javascript - 使用 `node` 启动 Node 应用程序可以工作，但使用 `/usr/bin/node` 启动它时则不行

Question

我正在尝试将 Node 应用程序设置为服务并启动该服务，我需要使用绝对路径启动 Node ，这意味着我必须使用usr/bin启动它/node，但是无论出于何种原因，我的应用程序在使用此绝对路径时都无法正常工作。

有效

root@server:/etc/systemd/system# node /var/www/gwart./mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor/parsoid/bin/server.js
{"name":"parsoid","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25057,"level":30,"levelPath":"info/service-runner","msg":"master(25057) initializing 2 workers","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:27.192Z","v":0}
{"name":"lib/index.js","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25068,"level":30,"levelPath":"info","msg":"loading ...","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:28.749Z","v":0}
{"name":"lib/index.js","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25068,"level":30,"levelPath":"info","msg":"ready on :8000","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:28.781Z","v":0}
{"name":"lib/index.js","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25082,"level":30,"levelPath":"info","msg":"loading ...","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:30.325Z","v":0}
{"name":"lib/index.js","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25082,"level":30,"levelPath":"info","msg":"ready on :8000","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:30.351Z","v":0}
{"name":"parsoid","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25057,"level":40,"levelPath":"warn/service-runner","msg":"startup finished","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:30.353Z","v":0}
{"name":"parsoid","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25082,"level":30,"logType":"info","wiki":"wiki$0","title":"Main_Page","oldId":null,"reqId":null,"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36","msg":"started wt2html","longMsg":"started wt2html","levelPath":"info","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:39.266Z","v":0}
{"name":"parsoid","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25082,"level":30,"logType":"info","wiki":"wiki$0","title":"Main_Page","oldId":5,"reqId":null,"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36","msg":"completed wt2html in 1144.7718710899353ms","longMsg":"completed wt2html in 1144.7718710899353ms","levelPath":"info","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:40.391Z","v":0}
^Z
[23]+  Stopped

不起作用

root@server:/etc/systemd/system# /usr/bin/node /var/www/gwart/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor/parsoid/bin/server.js
    {"name":"parsoid","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25145,"level":30,"levelPath":"info/service-runner","msg":"master(25145) initializing 2 workers","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:49.939Z","v":0}
    {"name":"parsoid","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25155,"level":60,"moduleName":"lib/index.js","levelPath":"fatal/service-runner/worker","msg":"Unexpected token ...","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:50.657Z","v":0}
    {"name":"parsoid","hostname":"server.live-servers.net","pid":25145,"level":40,"message":"first worker died during startup, continue startup","worker_pid":25155,"exit_code":1,"startup_attempt":1,"levelPath":"warn/service-runner/master","msg":"first worker died during startup, continue startup","time":"2018-12-15T21:47:51.668Z","v":0}

Answer 1

您可能在不同路径上安装了不同版本的 Node ，并且您的应用程序可能需要特定版本才能正确运行。考虑添加 console.log(process.version);到脚本的开头，使用这两个命令运行它，并比较输出。如果它们是不同的版本，您可能需要在 /usr/bin/node 中的 nvm 文件夹中添加指向正确版本的符号链接(symbolic link)。 .