javascript - 如何将 php 变量传递给 ajax success 函数并分配给 JavaScript 变量

Question

我想在前端ajax成功回调函数中访问后端php变量，该怎么做？ 我的代码 PHP 代码

    if($_POST["action"] == 'check_ot_count')
      { 

        $totaltime = 0;

        $ot_hours = $_POST["test"];
        $month = $_POST["month"];

         foreach ($ot_hours as $time_val) {
            $totaltime +=explode_time($time_val); // this fucntion will convert all hh:mm to seconds
         }
          $tablecount = second_to_hhmm($totaltime);
          $approval = GetApprovedOt($connect,$_SESSION["dept_Id"],$month);

          if($approval == ':00'){

            echo 'Before the time allocate you need get approval department group OT request';
          }else{
          if($approval < $tablecount){

          list ($hour1, $min1) = explode(':', $tablecount);
          list ($hour2, $min2) = explode(':', $approval);

         $sumHour = sprintf('%02d', $hour1 - $hour2);
         $sumMin = sprintf('%02d', $min1 - $min2);

         $temp = $sumHour.':'.$sumMin;
         //$sumSec = sprintf('%02d', $sec1 - $sec2);
            echo 'You Need to get Sub OT Approval '.$temp.' Hours to Time allocate in the department';
          }
          elseif($approval > $tablecount){
          list ($hour1, $min1) = explode(':', $approval);
          list ($hour2, $min2) = explode(':', $tablecount);

         $sumHour = sprintf('%02d', $hour1 - $hour2);
         $sumMin = sprintf('%02d', $min1 - $min2);
         $temp01 = $sumHour.':'.$sumMin;

            echo 'You can allocate time period succefully.Anyway '.$temp01.' Hours are still avilable to allocate' ;
          }elseif($approval == $tablecount){

            echo 'You are fully allocate the approval OT hours count';
          }
        }
      }
}

java脚本代码

$.ajax({
      url: 'ot_divide_action.php',
      type: 'POST',
      data: { action:'check_ot_count', test:test,month:month},
      success:function(data)
      {
      /**/
   if(data == 'Before the time allocate you need get approval department group OT request')
   {
    setTimeout(function () { 
   swal({
     title: "OverTime Status!",
     text: "Before the time allocate you need get approval department group OT request",
     type: "warning",
     confirmButtonText: "OK"
    },
 function(isConfirm){
    if (isConfirm) {
       //window.location.href = "index.php";
      }
   }); }, 1);
    }/*no month procces if end*/
  else if (data == 'You are fully allocate the approval OT hours count'){
  setTimeout(function () { 
   swal({
     title: "OverTime Status!",
     text: "You are fully allocate the approval OT hours count",
     type: "success",
     confirmButtonText: "OK"
    },
 function(isConfirm){
    if (isConfirm) {
       //window.location.href = "index.php";
      }
   }); }, 1);
    }
 else if (data == "You Need to get Sub OT Approval" + <?php echo $temp; ?> + "Hours to Time allocate in the department"){
  var temp = <?php echo $temp; ?>;
  setTimeout(function () { 
   swal({
     title: "OverTime Status!",
     text: "You Need to get Sub OT Approval "+ temp + "Hours to Time allocate in the department",
     type: "info",
     confirmButtonText: "OK"
    },
 function(isConfirm){
    if (isConfirm) {
       //window.location.href = "index.php";
      }
   }); }, 1);
    }
  else if (data == 'You can allocate time period succefully.Anyway '.$temp01.' Hours are still avilable to allocate'){
    var temp01 = 0;
  setTimeout(function () { 
   swal({
     title: "OverTime Status!",
     text: "You can allocate time period succefully.Anyway "+ temp01 +" Hours are still avilable to allocate",
     type: "info",
     confirmButtonText: "OK"
    },
 function(isConfirm){
    if (isConfirm) {
       //window.location.href = "index.php";
      }
   }); }, 1);
    }
   }
  });

我想在不同的条件下获得 4 种类型的警报框，前两个警报框正在工作，但最后 2 个警报不起作用，因为 php 变量没有正确到达 ajax 成功回调函数，我该如何解决上述问题？

Answer 1

您在 POST 请求中声明变量 $temp。所以注入(inject)这个变量基本上已经太晚了——这需要在构建资源(例如包含 JS 的 index.html)的初始 GET 请求上完成。

这里有两个选择。

1. 在提供内容时注入(inject) token 。由于您不应该使用内联 JS，因此您可以包含一个包含 token /日期的隐藏字段，以便在以后的 POST 请求中 checkin 。
2. 通过单独的 AJAX 调用提前获取 POST 请求的 token /日期。

一般:您不应该使用纯文本响应 - 特别是当您使用 JS 处理它们时。更好地将您的响应编码为 JSON，这样您就可以给出结构化响应。请参阅 json_encode ( https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/php-json_encode-function/ )。