javascript - 无法在 javaScript 中向原型(prototype)添加属性

Question

为了更好地理解原型(prototype)，所以我转到控制台并输入了以下内容:

    function Dog(){}

    Dog.prototype.breed = breed;

    Dog.prototype.talk  = function(){

    console.log('I\'m a ' + this.breed);

    };


    dog1 = new Dog();


    dog1.breed = 'poodle';

    dog1.talk();

    //This is what I get...
    //ReferenceError: breed is not defined

更新我使用了null并且它工作得很好......不过有趣的是，使用Dog.prototype.name = name;可以工作!

    Dog.prototype.name = name;
    //Dog.prototype.breed = null;
    Dog.prototype.talk  = function(){

    console.log('my name is ' + this.name );

    };


    dog1 = new Dog();

    dog1.name = 'charly';
    //dog1.breed = 'poodle';

    dog1.talk();

Answer 1

Dog.prototype.breed = breed;

您尚未定义品种。如果您想提供某种默认品种，请尝试:

Dog.prototype.breed = "mutt";