我试图循环访问一个对象,将对象中的一些值放入一个新数组中。但我真的很难弄清楚该怎么做。
这是我的对象:
var vehicles = {
list:{
"transport":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"transport",
pixelWidth:31,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:15,
speed:15,
sight:3,
cost:400,
hitPoints:100,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"harvester":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"harvester",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:20,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:10,
speed:10,
sight:3,
cost:1600,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"scout-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"scout-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"bullet",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:21,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:11,
speed:20,
sight:3,
cost:500,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"heavy-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"heavy-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"cannon-ball",
pixelWidth:30,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:13,
speed:15,
sight:4,
cost:1200,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
}
}
阅读其他文章后,我感觉应该使用 for-in 循环。对我来说真正的挑战是从我的对象中获得正确的值(value)。我看过这个post尝试解决它。
我找到了一个看起来像这样的解决方案:
var arr = [];
for (var key in vehicles)
{
var obj = vehicle[key];
for (var prop in obj)
{
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(prop))
{
arr.push(prop);
}
}
}
console.log(arr);
但我刚刚从控制台收到此消息:
Array[0]length: 0__proto__: Array[0]
我还有一个正在运行的 fiddle here
我们将非常感谢所有帮助。
最佳答案
如果您只想要vehicles.list
中的那些:
var arr = Object.keys(vehicles.list);
var vehicles = {
list:{
"transport":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"transport",
pixelWidth:31,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:15,
speed:15,
sight:3,
cost:400,
hitPoints:100,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"harvester":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"harvester",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:20,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:10,
speed:10,
sight:3,
cost:1600,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"scout-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"scout-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"bullet",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:21,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:11,
speed:20,
sight:3,
cost:500,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"heavy-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"heavy-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"cannon-ball",
pixelWidth:30,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:13,
speed:15,
sight:4,
cost:1200,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
}
}
};
var arr = Object.keys(vehicles.list);
snippet.log(arr.join(", "));
<!-- Script provides the `snippet` object, see http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/242144/134069 -->
<script src="http://tjcrowder.github.io/simple-snippets-console/snippet.js"></script>
如果您想要 vehicles
的任何属性引用的对象的所有键,那么:
var arr = [];
Object.keys(vehicles).forEach(function(key) {
arr.push.apply(arr, Object.keys(vehicles[key]));
});
这里的技巧是,我们可以使用 arr.push.apply(arr,/*the other array*/)
将整个条目数组推送到 arr
上。
var vehicles = {
list:{
"transport":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"transport",
pixelWidth:31,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:15,
speed:15,
sight:3,
cost:400,
hitPoints:100,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"harvester":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"harvester",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:20,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:10,
speed:10,
sight:3,
cost:1600,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"scout-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"scout-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"bullet",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:21,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:11,
speed:20,
sight:3,
cost:500,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"heavy-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"heavy-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"cannon-ball",
pixelWidth:30,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:13,
speed:15,
sight:4,
cost:1200,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
}
},
list2: {
"new-key-for-list2":{
}
}
};
var arr = [];
Object.keys(vehicles).forEach(function(key) {
arr.push.apply(arr, Object.keys(vehicles[key]));
});
snippet.log(arr.join(", "));
<!-- Script provides the `snippet` object, see http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/242144/134069 -->
<script src="http://tjcrowder.github.io/simple-snippets-console/snippet.js"></script>
或者,如果你真的喜欢单行,你可以使用Array#reduce
,但我认为清晰度会受到影响:
var arr = Object.keys(vehicles).reduce(function(a, key) {
a.push.apply(a, Object.keys(vehicles[key]));
return a;
}, []);
var vehicles = {
list:{
"transport":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"transport",
pixelWidth:31,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:15,
speed:15,
sight:3,
cost:400,
hitPoints:100,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"harvester":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"harvester",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:20,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:10,
speed:10,
sight:3,
cost:1600,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:2,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"scout-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"scout-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"bullet",
pixelWidth:21,
pixelHeight:21,
pixelOffsetX:10,
pixelOffsetY:10,
radius:11,
speed:20,
sight:3,
cost:500,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
},
"heavy-tank":{ //<-- This is the values I want to put to an array
name:"heavy-tank",
canAttack:true,
canAttackLand:true,
canAttackAir:false,
weaponType:"cannon-ball",
pixelWidth:30,
pixelHeight:30,
pixelOffsetX:15,
pixelOffsetY:15,
radius:13,
speed:15,
sight:4,
cost:1200,
hitPoints:50,
turnSpeed:4,
spriteImages:[
{name:"stand",count:1,directions:8}
],
}
},
list2: {
"new-key-for-list2":{
}
}
};
var arr = Object.keys(vehicles).reduce(function(a, key) {
a.push.apply(a, Object.keys(vehicles[key]));
return a;
}, []);
snippet.log(arr.join(", "));
<!-- Script provides the `snippet` object, see http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/242144/134069 -->
<script src="http://tjcrowder.github.io/simple-snippets-console/snippet.js"></script>
请注意,Object.keys
和 Array#forEach
(以及 Array#reduce
)均已在 ES5(2009 年左右)中添加,所以它们存在于所有现代浏览器中,但在 IE8 和其他类似的旧浏览器中缺失。不过,这三个都可以填充。
关于javascript - 使用 javascript 循环对象并将结果放入数组,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27044618/