c++ - 将 boost.units 中的单位从 angular_velocity 转换为 degrees_per_second

Question

我需要将一般的 angular_velocity 转换为度/秒。

为了说明这个问题，示例 boostUnits.cpp:

#include <boost/units/systems/si.hpp>
#include <boost/units/systems/angle/revolutions.hpp>
#include <boost/units/systems/angle/degrees.hpp>
#include <boost/units/conversion.hpp>
#include <boost/units/pow.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
  boost::units::quantity< boost::units::si::angular_velocity> m_speed(
    (30.0*boost::units::si::radians_per_second)
  );
  std::cout << "m_speed: " << m_speed << std::endl;

  uint32_t result = static_cast<uint32_t>(
    boost::units::quantity<boost::units::si::angular_velocity,uint32_t>(
      m_speed*boost::units::degree::degrees/boost::units::si::seconds
    ).value()
  );
  std::cout << " result: "<< result << std::endl;

  return(0);
}

产生这个编译器输出:

g++ boostUnits.cpp
/usr/local/include/boost/units/detail/conversion_impl.hpp: In static member function ‘static boost::units::quantity<Unit2, T2> boost::units::conversion_helper<boost::units::quantity<Unit1, T1>, boost::units::quantity<Unit2, T2> >::convert(const boost::units::quantity<Unit1, T1>&) [with Unit1 = boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<2l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::heterogeneous_system<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_impl<boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::angle::degree_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<2l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, void>, T1 = double, Unit2 = boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000001l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l, 1l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > >, void>, T2 = unsigned int]’:
/usr/local/include/boost/units/quantity.hpp:193:   instantiated from ‘boost::units::quantity<Unit, Y>::quantity(const boost::units::quantity<Unit2, YY>&, typename boost::disable_if<boost::mpl::and_<typename boost::units::is_implicitly_convertible<Unit2, Unit>::type, boost::units::detail::is_non_narrowing_conversion<YY, Y>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >, typename boost::units::detail::disable_if_is_same<Unit, Unit2>::type>::type*) [with Unit2 = boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<2l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::heterogeneous_system<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_impl<boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::angle::degree_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<2l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, void>, YY = double, Unit = boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000001l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l, 1l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > >, void>, Y = unsigned int]’
boostUnits.cpp:16:   instantiated from here
/usr/local/include/boost/units/detail/conversion_impl.hpp:345: error: no matching function for call to ‘conversion_factor(boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<2l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::heterogeneous_system<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_impl<boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::angle::degree_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::heterogeneous_system_dim<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000002l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<2l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, void>&, boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::time_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<-0x000000001l, 1l> >, boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::plane_angle_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l, 1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type> >, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l, 1l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > >, void>&)’

实现所需类型规范和后续转换的语法是什么？ 我是否需要指定 degrees_per_second 单位，如果需要，如何指定？

文档:http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_37_0/doc/html/boost_units.html

预先感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

Steven Wantabe provided the solution在 boost-users 邮件列表上。
我在下面实现了一个工作示例。

boostUnits.cpp:

#include <boost/units/systems/si.hpp>
#include <boost/units/systems/angle/revolutions.hpp>
#include <boost/units/systems/angle/degrees.hpp>
#include <boost/units/conversion.hpp>
#include <boost/units/pow.hpp>
#include <boost/units/io.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

  typedef boost::units::divide_typeof_helper<
      boost::units::degree::plane_angle,
      boost::units::si::time
  >::type degrees_per_second;

int main()
{

  boost::units::quantity< boost::units::si::angular_velocity> m_speed(
    (30.0*boost::units::si::radians_per_second)
  );

  std::cout << "m_speed rad/sec: " << m_speed << std::endl;

  std::cout << "m_speed deg/sec: " << 
    static_cast<
      boost::units::quantity<degrees_per_second> 
    >(m_speed) << 
    std::endl;

  uint32_t result = static_cast<uint32_t>(
    static_cast<
      boost::units::quantity<degrees_per_second> 
    >(m_speed).value());

  std::cout << "int result: "<< result << std::endl;

  return(0);
}

终端输出:

g++ boostUnits.cpp
./a.out 
m_speed rad/sec: 30 s^-1 rad
m_speed deg/sec: 1718.87 deg s^-1
int result: 1718