java - RecyclerView使用AsyncTask分页制作重复页面？

Question

我有一个图库应用程序，它正在解析 Reddit API 并用图像填充 recyclerview 列表。每页包含 25 张来自该 Reddit 子版 block 的图片。但是此代码会进行重复的数据调用，当您滚动 2 或 3 次时，它会在获得下一页之前将相同的页面放入图库中。我该如何解决这个问题？

 public class DesktopGalleryFragment extends Fragment{
    private int count;
    private RecyclerView mDesktopRecyclerView;
    private List<DesktopItems> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    private String after, nullString;
    private Parcelable recyclerViewState;

    public String getAfter(String s){
        return this.after = s;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setRetainInstance(true);
        new FetchItemsTask().execute(nullString);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        mDesktopRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){

                PhotoAdapter adapter = (PhotoAdapter) recyclerView.getAdapter();
                int lastPostion = adapter.getLastBoundPosition();
                GridLayoutManager layoutManager = (GridLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                int loadBufferPosition = 1;
                if (lastPostion >= adapter.getItemCount() - layoutManager.getSpanCount() - loadBufferPosition){
                    new FetchItemsTask().execute(after);
                }
            }
        });

        return v;
    }

    private class FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<DesktopItems>>{
        @Override
        protected List<DesktopItems> doInBackground(String... params){
            return new RedditParser().fetchItems(params[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(List<DesktopItems> items){
            if (count > 1){
                getAfter(DesktopItems.getAfter());
                mList.addAll(items);
                mDesktopRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else{
                mList = items;
                recyclerViewState = mDesktopRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().onSaveInstanceState();
                mDesktopRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().onRestoreInstanceState(recyclerViewState);
                setupAdapter();
            }
            count++;
        }
    }
}

RedditParser.java

public List<DesktopItems> fetchItems(String after)
{
    List<DesktopItems> items = new ArrayList<>();
    int count = 0;
    int counter = count + 25;

    try
    {
        String url = Uri.parse("https://www.reddit.com/r/battlestations/hot.json")
                .buildUpon()
                .appendQueryParameter("after", after)
                .build()
                .toString();
        String jsonString = getUrlString(url);
        Log.i(TAG, "Received JSON: " + jsonString);
        JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject(jsonString);
        parseItems(items, jsonBody);
    return items;
}

Answer 1

由于 onScrollStateChanged 的工作方式，您会收到对 FetchItemsTask 的重叠调用。如果您向上滑动并让事情解决，则调用 onScrollStateChanged 的方式如下:

onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING
onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING
onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_IDLE

这正是您所期望的。但是，如果您向上滑动，然后在 View 稳定之前再次向上滑动，则会发生以下情况:

onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING
onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING
onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING
onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING
onScrollStateChanged:SCROLL_STATE_IDLE

乍一看这可能令人惊讶，但如果您仔细考虑一下，就会发现它是有道理的。

您也没有对 onScrollStateChanged 中的 newState 进行任何检查。

如果您正在尝试实现无尽的RecyclerView，请尝试搜索“endless recyclerview”。网络上有很多好的资源。