java - 如何将 token 添加到 HttpPost Json 消息

Question

我有这个方法来发送 Json 消息:

public static void sendRequestPost(JSONObject json) throws IOException, JSONException {

    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

    try {

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(Config.urlJSON);
        StringEntity params = new StringEntity(json.toString());
        request.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + getBasicAuthenticationEncoding());
        request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
        request.setEntity(params);
        Header[] headers = request.getAllHeaders();

        String headerFull = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            headerFull += headers[i] + " ";
        }

        Log.debug(headerFull);

        int statusCode = httpClient.execute(request).getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

        Log.debug("[STATUS:" + statusCode + "]");

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Log.debug(ex.toString());
    } finally {
        httpClient.close();
    }
}

我对这种方法没有任何问题，但现在我需要发送 token 而不是基本身份验证。

我通过curl命令尝试了这一行，没有出现问题:

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"pm25": 35, "timestamp": 147805158}' https://url.com/?access-token={Yoq3UGQqDKP4D1L3Y6xIYp-Lb6fyvavpF3Lm-8cD}

我得到了正确的响应，但我无法让它在 java 上工作，我只是得到一个 401 代码作为返回，这是我在 java 中尝试过的:

public static void sendRequestPostRenam(JSONObject json) throws IOException, JSONException {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

        try {

            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(Config.urlJSON);
            StringEntity params = new StringEntity(json.toString());
            request.addHeader("Authorization", "Token " + Config.renamToken + "");
            request.setEntity(params);

            int statusCode = httpClient.execute(request).getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            Log.debug("[STATUS:" + statusCode + "]");

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Log.debug(ex.toString());
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

我尝试过使用以下方法，但没有成功:

• request.addHeader("授权", "Token token="+ Config.token);
• request.addHeader("授权", "承载"+ Config.token);
• request.addHeader("-Authorization", "Bearer "+ Config.token);

编辑:

我已将代码更改为此，但没有收到 401 代码。

public static void sendRequestPostRenam(JSONObject json) throws IOException, JSONException {

    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

    try {

        URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(Config.urlJSON).addParameter("access-token", Config.renamToken);
        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(builder.build());

        StringEntity params = new StringEntity(json.toString());
        request.setEntity(params);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
        String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
        Log.debug(content);
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

        Log.debug("[STATUS:" + statusCode + "]");

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Log.debug(ex.toString());
    } finally {
        httpClient.close();
    }
}

内容的打印内容如下:

{"status":"error","info":{"timestamp":["Timestamp no puede estar vacío."]},"timestamp":1495057833}

就像 json 参数没有分配给实体对象一样。

编辑:

这是我的 json 对象:

{"ruido_exterior":0,"co2_exterior":0,"humedad_interior":0,"ruido_interior":0,"temperatura_exterior":0,"co_interior":0,"co2_interior":0,"co_exterior":0,"temperatura_interior":0,"pm_25":8,"pm_10":10,"humedad_exterior":0,"timestamp":1494978084000}

Answer 1

可以看到，在 cURL 请求中， token 被添加到 URL 而不是 Authorization header，Java 中也应该如此。

  URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(config.urlJSON).addParameter("access-token", Config.renamToken);
  HttpPost request = new HttpPost(builder.build());