JavaFX - 图像、imageview 和

Question

我正在尝试创建名为“Othello”的游戏。我在场景构建器中创建了一个按钮来重新启动游戏。 我有一个 gridPane [从 0 到 7][从 0 到 7] (暗淡数组)和每个 block ，例如 myGridPane[i][j] 一个图像查看器，其中包含我的作品(黑色或白色) 。我有一些错误..但我不明白我错了什么。请帮帮我，谢谢。

按“重新开始游戏按钮”时出现错误

> Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1774)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1657)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8413)
    at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:185)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:182)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:96)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:89)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3757)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Scene.java:3485)
    at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1762)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2494)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:381)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:295)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$354(GlassViewEventHandler.java:417)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:389)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:416)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:555)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:937)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$49(GtkApplication.java:139)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:71)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:275)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1769)
    ... 52 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL: Invalid URL or resource not found
    at javafx.scene.image.Image.validateUrl(Image.java:1118)
    at javafx.scene.image.Image.<init>(Image.java:620)
    at othello.controller.BoardController.restartGame(BoardController.java:72)
    ... 62 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL or resource not found
    at javafx.scene.image.Image.validateUrl(Image.java:1110)
    ... 64 more

我的主板代码

@FXML
   private void restartGame(ActionEvent event)throws Exception{
      myGrid = new GridPane();
      black = new Image("images/black.png");
      white = new Image("images/white.png");
      empty = new Image("images/empty.png");
      ImageView square = new ImageView();
      square.setImage(empty);
      ImageView blackSquare = new ImageView();
      blackSquare.setImage(black);
      ImageView whiteSquare = new ImageView();
      whiteSquare.setImage(white);
      for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ //Per righe
         for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++){ // Per colonne
            myGrid.add(square, i, j);
         }

      }
      myGrid.add(blackSquare, 3, 3);
      myGrid.add(blackSquare, 4, 3);
      myGrid.add(whiteSquare, 4, 4);
      myGrid.add(whiteSquare, 4, 3);
   }

路径:

I have main project in src of netbeans.
Inside it, i have:
- othello (it contains my main)
- othello.images (it cointains all my image also backgrounds)
- othello.view (it contains my FXML files)
- othello.model (now nothing)
- othello.controller (it contains the controllers about the fxml files)

Answer 1

来自 Image 类 documentation :

All URLs supported by URL can be passed to the constructor. If the passed string is not a valid URL, but a path instead, the Image is searched on the classpath in that case.

因此，您的图像路径 images/black.png 将相对于类路径进行搜索，并且显然在类路径的根目录下没有 images 资源。你需要

new Image("othello/images/black.png")

等等

由于您的 Main 类位于 othello 包中，因此另一个选择是获取与之相关的资源，例如

new Image(Main.class.getResource("images/black.png"))

等等

请注意，您还有更多错误，但尚未显示，因为代码在您到达这些错误之前就失败了。您不能将同一节点多次添加到场景图中，因此

  myGrid.add(blackSquare, 3, 3);
  myGrid.add(blackSquare, 4, 3);

将抛出一个 IllegalStateException ，并显示消息“已添加重复的子项”，因为您要向场景图中多次添加 blackSquare 。您需要为网格中的每个方 block 创建一个新的ImageView(如果您愿意，您可以在不同的ImageView中使用相同的Image)。

所以你应该这样做:

@FXML
private void restartGame(ActionEvent event)throws Exception{
  myGrid = new GridPane();
  black = new Image(Main.class.getResource("images/black.png"));
  white = new Image(Main.class.getResource("images/white.png"));
  empty = new Image(Main.class.getResource("images/empty.png"));
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ //Per righe
     for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++){ // Per colonne
        myGrid.add(square, i, j);
     }

  }
  myGrid.add(new ImageView(black), 3, 3);
  myGrid.add(new ImageView(black), 4, 3);
  myGrid.add(new ImageView(white), 4, 4);
  myGrid.add(new ImageView(white), 4, 3);
}