在 Intellij 中构建工件后，Java getResource 找不到文件

Question

我用过

File file = new File(Game.class.getResource("Tiles.txt").getFile())

从我的资源文件夹中获取txt文件，它在IDE内部工作正常，但是当构建为jar并在环境外部运行时，它会抛出文件未找到错误(我通过在CMD中运行看到了这一点)。

我使用类似的方法来获取所有图像和 Sprite 表:

BufferedImage loadedImage = ImageIO.read(Game.class.getResourceAsStream("EG.png"));

它们在导入文件方面有何不同？为什么我的路径不正确？

错误 CMD 给出: /image/4gEIZ.jpg

C:\Users\Taka\Desktop>java -jar ProjectC-Revamped.jar
java.io.FileNotFoundException: file:\C:\Users\Taka\Desktop\ProjectC-Revamped.jar!\Tiles.txt (The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.Scanner.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at Tiles.<init>(Tiles.java:16)
        at Game.<init>(Game.java:91)
        at Game.main(Game.java:192)
java.io.FileNotFoundException: file:\C:\Users\Taka\Desktop\ProjectC-Revamped.jar!\Maps\Map.txt (The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.Scanner.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at Map.<init>(Map.java:20)
        at Game.<init>(Game.java:94)
        at Game.main(Game.java:192)

Answer 1

使用 getResourceAsStream() 而不是 getResource():请参阅此 SO answer了解详情