Java通用循环缓冲排序

Question

我有一个任务来实现一个通用的循环缓冲区。 一切都很好，我只需要执行一个 sort 方法，但是我想不出一个解决方案来使其通用。 你能给我一个提示吗？ 谢谢!

public class CircularBuffer<T> {

public T[] elements = null;

private int capacity = 0;
private int dataStart = 0;
private int dataEnd = 0;   

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public CircularBuffer(int capacity) {
    this.capacity = capacity;
    this.elements = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
}

public boolean isEmpty() {
    return dataStart == dataEnd;
}

public boolean isFull() {
    if (dataStart == 0) {
        return dataEnd == capacity - 1 ;
    }
    return dataStart - dataEnd == 1;
}

public int size() {
    return dataEnd - dataStart;
}

public void put(T t) {
    if (isFull()) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Buffer is full");
    }
    if (dataEnd < capacity) {
        elements[dataEnd] = t;
        dataEnd++;
    }
}

public T get() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Buffer is empty");
    }
    return elements[dataStart++];
}

public Object[] toObjectArray() {
    Object[] newArray = new Object[size()];
    for (int i = dataStart; i < dataEnd; i++) {
        newArray[i] = elements[i];
    }
    return newArray;
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <Q> Q[] toArray(Q[] a) {
    if (a.length < size())
        return (Q[]) Arrays.copyOf(elements, size(), a.getClass());
    System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, 0, size());
    return a;
}

public List<T> asList(List<T> a) {
    List<T> list = new ArrayList<>(size());
    for (int i = dataStart; i < dataEnd; i++) {
        list.add(elements[i]);
    }
    return list;
}

public void addAll(List<? extends T> toAdd) {
    if (toAdd.size() > capacity - size()) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not enough space to add all elements");
    }
    else {
        for (int i = 0; i < toAdd.size(); i++) {
            elements[dataEnd] = toAdd.get(i);
            dataEnd++;
        }
    }
}

public void sort(Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
    // TODO
}

}

Answer 1

最简单的选择是将内容作为列表取出，对其进行排序并从现在排序的列表中替换旧内容。

    public void sort(Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
        // Get them all out - not sure why you have a parameter to `asList`
        List<T> all = asList(Collections.emptyList());
        // Sort them.
        Collections.<T>sort(all);
        // Clear completely.
        dataStart = dataEnd = 0;
        addAll(all);
    }

您需要更改类的签名以确保 T 可排序。

public class CircularBuffer<T extends Comparable<T>> {