java - 归一化 DOM 没有归一化效果相同

Question

在这里阅读答案: Normalization in DOM parsing with java - how does it work?

我知道规范化将删除空的相邻文本节点，我尝试了以下 xml:

<company>hello
wor
ld
</company>

使用以下代码:

    try {
        DocumentBuilder dBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
                .newDocumentBuilder();


        Document doc = dBuilder.parse(file);
        doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

        System.out.println("Root element :" + doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
        System.out.println(doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes().getLength());
        System.out.println(doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes().item(0).getTextContent());

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

即使没有标准化，我总是会得到元素“company”的 1 个子节点。结果是:

Root element :company
1
hello
wor
ld

那么这里出了什么问题呢？谁能解释一下吗？我不应该在一行中得到 hello world 吗？

Answer 1

解析器已经在创建规范化的 DOM 树。

normalize() 方法在您构建/修改 DOM 时非常有用，这可能不会生成规范化树，在这种情况下，该方法将为您对其进行规范化。

普通助手

private static void printDom(String indent, Node node) {
    System.out.println(indent + node);
    for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling())
        printDom(indent + "  ", child);
}

示例 1

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String xml = "<Root>text 1<!-- test -->text 2</Root>";
    DocumentBuilder domBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
    Document doc = domBuilder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
    printDom("", doc);
    deleteComments(doc);
    printDom("", doc);
    doc.normalizeDocument();
    printDom("", doc);
}
private static void deleteComments(Node node) {
    if (node.getNodeType() == Node.COMMENT_NODE)
        node.getParentNode().removeChild(node);
    else {
        NodeList children = node.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++)
            deleteComments(children.item(i));
    }
}

输出

[#document: null]
  [Root: null]
    [#text: text 1]
    [#comment:  test ]
    [#text: text 2]

[#document: null]
  [Root: null]
    [#text: text 1]
    [#text: text 2]

[#document: null]
  [Root: null]
    [#text: text 1text 2]

示例 2

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    DocumentBuilder domBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
    Document doc = domBuilder.newDocument();
    Element root = doc.createElement("Root");
    doc.appendChild(root);
    root.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Hello"));
    root.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(" "));
    root.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("World"));
    printDom("", doc);
    doc.normalizeDocument();
    printDom("", doc);
}

输出

[#document: null]
  [Root: null]
    [#text: Hello]
    [#text:  ]
    [#text: World]

[#document: null]
  [Root: null]
    [#text: Hello World]