java - 如何使用 Mockobject 检查真实对象的空值？

Question

我正在为以下代码编写 Mockito，但不知何故，对于 null 和空检查，它给出了错误。

如何调试这个？

public boolean isValid(StudentDto dto) {
        return (dto.getFirstName().isEmpty() && dto.getlastName().isEmpty() 
                && dto.getEmailId().isEmpty() && dto.getAddress().isEmpty()
                && dto.getPhone().isEmpty() && dto.getCity().isEmpty());
    }


public ResponseEntity<HttpStatus> saveStudent(@Valid StudentDto dto) {
    if(isValid(dto)) {
        log.error(env.getProperty("error.errors"), env.getProperty("error.missing.input.parameters"));
        throw new NotFoundException(env.getProperty("error.missing.input.parameters"), BusinessErrorCode.MISSING_REQUIRED_INPUTS);
    }

    // Convert to entity
    Student student = convertToEntity(dto);

    try {
        studentRepository.save(student);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        log.error(env.getProperty("error.errors"), env.getProperty("error.db.exception"));
        throw new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, env.getProperty("error.db.exception"), ex);
    }
    return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.CREATED);
}

测试类:

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({})
public class StudentServiceTest {
    @Rule
    public MockitoRule rule = MockitoJUnit.rule();

    @Mock
    private StudentRepository studentRepositoryMock;

    @InjectMocks
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Mock
    private Student studentMock;

    // Define the Environment as a Mockito mock object
    @Mock 
    private Environment env;

    @Mock
    private StudentDto studentDtoMock;

    List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();



    // Test case for SaveStudent
    @Test
    public void testSaveStudent() {
        when(divisionService.isValid(studentDtoMock)).thenReturn(true);

        assertEquals(new ResponseEntity<HttpStatus>(HttpStatus.OK).getStatusCode(), 
                divisionService.saveStudent(studentDtoMock).getStatusCode());
    }
}

Answer 1

在不检查 StudentDto 的 null 的情况下，您引用了该对象的字段。首先，您需要检查 dto==null ，然后引用 dto 的字段。否则可能会给出异常(exception)。 您的方法 isValid 可能是:

public boolean isValid(StudentDto dto) {
    return (dto==null||((dto.getFirstName().isEmpty() && dto.getlastName().isEmpty() 
            && dto.getEmailId().isEmpty() && dto.getAddress().isEmpty()
            && dto.getPhone().isEmpty() && dto.getCity().isEmpty())));
}