java - 在 Spring 中将嵌套类序列化为表行

Question

我正在使用带有预期依赖项(Jackson、Hibernate 等)的 Spring Boot。

我有一个名为“建筑物”的表，其中“单位”、“编号”、“街道”等都是列。但我更喜欢解析它并将其作为我创建的名为“StreetAddress”的类返回。

当我发送此 JSON 时，出现错误。

"address": {
    "unit":"0101",
    "number":"19",
    "suffix":"STREET",
    "suburb":"Example",
    "state":"EXP",
    "streetName":"Example",
    "postCode":"400"
}

这是错误:

Cannot construct instance of `com.App.Entity.Helpers.StreetAddress` (no Creators, like default construct, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)

我在我的建筑模型中将其设置为 setAddress。我可以使用任何注释来告诉 jackson 如何正确解析它吗？

private String subunit;
private Integer number;
private String streetname;
private String suffix;
private String suburb;
private String state;
private Integer postcode;    

public void setAddress(StreetAddress address) {
        this.subunit = address.getUnit();
        this.number = address.getNumber();
        this.streetname = address.getStreetName();
        this.suffix = address.getSuffix().toString();
        this.suburb = address.getSuburb();
        this.state = address.getState().toString();
        this.postcode = address.getPostCode();
    }

澄清:

public class StreetAddress {
private String unit;
private Integer number;
private String streetname;
private StreetSuffix suffix;
private String suburb;
private AUState state;
private Integer postcode;

public StreetAddress(String unit, int number, String street, StreetSuffix suffix, String suburb, AUState state, int postcode) {
    this.unit = unit;
    this.number = number;
    this.streetname = street;
    this.suffix = suffix;
    this.suburb = suburb;
    this.state = state;
    this.postcode = postcode;
}

public String getUnit() {
    return unit;
}

public Integer getNumber() {
    return number;
}

public String getStreetName() {
    return streetname;
}

public String getSuffix() {
    return suffix.toString();
}

public String getSuburb() {
    return suburb;
}

public AUState getState() {
    return state;
}

public Integer getPostCode() {
    return postcode;
}

}

Answer 1

错误消息表明 Jackson 不知道如何创建 StreetAddress 类型的对象，因为它找不到合适的构造函数。 Jackson 要么需要一个无参数构造函数(在这种情况下，它将通过分配字段或调用 setter 来传递 JSON 数据)，要么需要一个带有注释的构造函数，告诉 Jackson 哪个 JSON 属性应该传递给哪个参数。

解决此问题的最简单方法是不声明构造函数，而是将字段设为公共(public):

public class StreetAddress {
    public String unit;
    // ... more fields here
}

或者，您可以将字段保留为私有(private)，但为每个字段声明一个 setter:

public class StreetAddress {
    private String unit;
    // ... more fields here

    public void setUnit(String unit) {
        this.unit = unit;
    }
    // ... more setters here
}