我是安卓新手。我有一个应用程序,当我单击发送按钮时,我在应用程序中收到错误:
SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(java.lang.String,java.lang.object)on a null object reference.
这是我的数据库代码:
public class MyDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "contact_db" ;
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "contact_msg" ;
public static final String COL_1 = "id" ;
public static final String COL_2 = "phoneNumber" ;
public static final String COL_3 = "text" ;
static SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
public MyDatabase(@Nullable Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null,1);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase mDatabase) {
mDatabase.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " ( " +COL_1+ " INTEGEER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT ," + COL_2 + "VARCHAR, "
+COL_3+ "VARCHAR )");
// mDatabase = openOrCreateDatabase(DATABASE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE, null);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase mDatabase, int i, int i1) {
mDatabase.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(mDatabase);
}
public static void addContacts(String phoneNumber, String text, Context context){
if (phoneNumber.isEmpty()){
// phoneEditText.setError("phoneNumber can not be empty...");
// phoneEditText.requestFocus();
return;
}
String sql = " INSERT INTO contact_msg(phoneNumber, text)" +
"VALUES (?, ?)";
mDatabase.execSQL(sql, new String []{phoneNumber, text});
Toast.makeText(context,"contacts addedddddd",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
这是我的SendActivity代码:
public class SendActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// define channel
private static final String ChANNEL_ID = "simplified_coding";
private static final String CHANNEL_NAME = "Simplified Coding";
private static final String ChANNEL_DESC = "Simplified Coding Notification";
Button sendBtn;
Button sendBtn2;
EditText phoneEditText;
EditText plainEditText;
MyDatabase MyDb;
// static TextView cipherTextView;
// static TextView receivedTextview;
static String pubKey="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCJoBRPFYZb19vXqpiHzo2gPTq0" +
"D1Ey++4PohVNboTBfsscUYA8SMPX4/Jz0NmhDbtk1PL3rqOVKubcEyJumxA+l46B" +
"gNoQsnOBqXfE5Voo0GTbgP4AeN6MnkJ8mhawj3vu2TGmQqtlFYRyYbp6MZ6Q7ops" +
"kZBKULJJJSwC9qSpewIDAQAB";
static String privKey="MIICXAIBAAKBgQCJoBRPFYZb19vXqpiHzo2gPTq0D1Ey++4PohVNboTBfsscUYA8" +
"SMPX4/Jz0NmhDbtk1PL3rqOVKubcEyJumxA+l46BgNoQsnOBqXfE5Voo0GTbgP4A" +
"eN6MnkJ8mhawj3vu2TGmQqtlFYRyYbp6MZ6Q7opskZBKULJJJSwC9qSpewIDAQAB" +
"AoGATMqdimMgTS7s5DG0WlLOg5KmpsHFNQWNl/uAl2wLd0wgWPTA8OJJJLV0G1t1" +
"k3/uCB0qVTmE3T7LAhFLLRwou2wZbw3w48jF4uTXQJex6cf1xHVkXy6jBUVLlddW" +
"74MQv3pfBRs/s0NsYML4J713r55JNmTU26WDwLA2xPNiosECQQDxAQQb7i1ZmSnr" +
"9h0J6Ss3SGqpqDr/RRvUjSmCaCZtP/YFyNEd1aseQ8Wc31PpouwFgJbFYPEOAw+n" +
"h2UECEiHAkEAkjBUvSFOFNnQIeiq1TUN/piEehSa8inLdU1psroVr09GprpS6nGZ" +
"df66Nv0DhMCw6N1VjywnLNi8ru5zpg34bQJBAIXZWJzihRFT/XJtd+c/Np83evXK" +
"1ylbCn/b/ofMrDrU4SCJTYrSVn0yipf7eLEzqP3NUu9ATeDIVnNmwPWiXBUCQGCL" +
"PJs+8IMCqdqK/q8Zf6mA7hR1oTKGeZB5VHGtRP7m+wDHElU0OqXbWP1RsM4uN2dC" +
"LOwFu8V5SXq5jXS/yy0CQCpkkZ6YEHxcKJGptVyAtC5iYNCun0pYNjrJHflu6ia8" +
"pvX7FcJBo2l2Kmld6gXDlYnlJpyOSTapMDjSEs/DNr8=";
// public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "contact_db" ;
static SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send );
getWindow().getDecorView().setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(249, 247, 209));
MyDb = new MyDatabase(this);
// Database Code
mDatabase = openOrCreateDatabase(DATABASE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE, null);
// CREATE_TABLE();
// handel android8 for channel
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(ChANNEL_ID, CHANNEL_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
channel.setDescription(ChANNEL_DESC);
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
Typeface face = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),
"fonts/BRoya.ttf");
phoneEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPhoneNumber);
plainEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextContent);
// cipherTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewCipherText);
// receivedTextview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewReceivedText);
sendBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonSendSMS);
sendBtn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonSendContacts);
phoneEditText.setTypeface(face);
plainEditText.setTypeface(face);
// receivedTextview.setTypeface(face);
// sendBtn.setTypeface(face);
}
public void gotoMessage(View view){
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.buttonSendContacts:
startActivity(new Intent(this, MessageActivity .class));
break;
}
}
public void sendSMS(View V){
try {
String phoneNumber = phoneEditText.getText().toString();
String plainText = plainEditText.getText().toString();
String cipherText = encryptBeforeSend(plainText);
// String decodedText = decryptAfterReceive(cipherText);
// decodedText += "!!";
// cipherTextView.setText(cipherText);
// receivedTextview.setText(decodedText);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SendActivity.this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SendActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, 1);
} else {
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
ArrayList<String> msgArray = smsManager.divideMessage(cipherText);
smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, msgArray, null, null);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"SMS sent!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
MyDb.addContacts(phoneNumber, plainText, this);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"SMS faild, please try again later!"+e.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String encryptBeforeSend(String inputString) {
// encrypt
byte[] userData = inputString.getBytes();
try {
byte[] encodeData = myRSA.encryptByPublicKey(userData, pubKey);
// String encodeStr = new BigInteger(1, encodeData).toString(16);
String encodeStr = Base64.encodeToString(encodeData, Base64.DEFAULT);
return encodeStr;
}
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return ex.toString();
}
}
}
当我调用 sendSMS
函数时,我收到数据库空对象引用错误,当我调用 gotoMessage
函数时,应用程序崩溃了,我知道原因是崩溃的是数据库。
有人可以帮我吗?
最佳答案
首先,由于拼写错误,在 onCreate()
内的 mDatabase.execSQL()
中传递的字符串不是有效的数据库查询 (INTEGEER) 以及字符串连接期间的错误间距。应该是:
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase mDatabase) {
mDatabase.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + COL_1 + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, " + COL_2 + " VARCHAR, " + COL_3 + " VARCHAR)");
}
否则可能不会创建数据库表。
接下来,如官方所说documentation ,
getWritableDatabase()
is used to create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing.
此外,根据 documentation ,
execSQL()
executes a single SQL statement that is NOT a SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE. For INSERT statements, use any of the following instead.
insert(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.content.ContentValues)
insertOrThrow(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.content.ContentValues)
insertWithOnConflict(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.content.ContentValues, int)
因此,您的 addContacts()
方法应该如下所示:
public void addContacts(String phoneNumber, String text, Context context) {
if (phoneNumber.isEmpty())
return;
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
values.put("text", text);
mDatabase.insert("contact_msg", null, values);
mDatabase.close();
Toast.makeText(context, "contacts added", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
关于java - sqlite 数据库返回空对象引用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57497440/