java - 获取差异。 azure 托管代理上的 chrome 驱动程序出现错误

Question

错误:

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: 
unknown error: Chrome failed to start: was killed
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location D:/a/1/s/src/test/resources/drivers/chromedriver.exe is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
Build info: version: '3.14.0', revision: 'aacccce0', time: '2018-08-02T20:19:58.91Z'
System info: host: 'fv-az45', ip: '10.1.0.4', os.name: 'Windows Server 2016', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_222'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: Backtrace:
    Ordinal0 [0x013D7C53+1473619]
    Ordinal0 [0x0135AD71+961905]
    Ordinal0 [0x012E42B3+475827]
    Ordinal0 [0x0127C2AB+49835]
    Ordinal0 [0x01299149+168265]
    Ordinal0 [0x01298D1D+167197]
    Ordinal0 [0x0129742B+160811]
    Ordinal0 [0x01280AE6+68326]
    Ordinal0 [0x01281BF0+72688]
    Ordinal0 [0x01281B89+72585]
    Ordinal0 [0x01374B37+1067831]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x01476845+506677]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x014765E0+506064]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x0147D188+533624]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x0147701A+508682]
    Ordinal0 [0x0136C226+1032742]
    Ordinal0 [0x0136C09F+1032351]
    Ordinal0 [0x01376A4B+1075787]
    Ordinal0 [0x01376BB3+1076147]
    Ordinal0 [0x01375B65+1071973]
    BaseThreadInitThunk [0x773562C4+36]
    RtlSubscribeWnfStateChangeNotification [0x775F1F69+1081]
    RtlSubscribeWnfStateChangeNotification [0x775F1F34+1028]

我尝试使用 diff 在 Azure 托管代理上运行我的 Selenium 测试。代理，即 Win1803、win2019、ubunt-16.04 等

我根据我在上述代理中选择的操作系统更新了代码中的 chromedriver 和 chromedriver.exe。

对于 ubuntu，我收到类似错误:驱动程序不可执行。

我已经创建了 Maven 项目并使用 Selenium 和 Java。它在我的本地运行良好，但在具有托管代理的 Azure 管道上运行良好。

我正在使用的代码:

 HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
        DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
        cap.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
        cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
        cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", Constants.AppPath.CHROME_PATH);
        chromePrefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
        chromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", downloadFilepath);
       // options.addArguments("--headless");
        //options.addArguments("--window-size=1366,768");
        options.setBinary(Constants.AppPath.CHROME_PATH);
        options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
        options.addArguments("--disable-popup-blocking");
        options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
        options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
        options.addArguments("--dns-prefetch-disable");
        options.addArguments("--always-authorize-plugins");
        options.addArguments("enable-automation");
        options.addArguments("--disable-browser-side-navigation");
        options.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors");
        options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
        options.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
        driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Answer 1

这是一个类似的case出现同样的错误，也许您可​​以从中找到解决方案，请参阅详细信息。

可接受的解决方法是:

1.尝试在此处下载并使用最新的 Chrome 驱动程序版本。 https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads

2.如果您已经下载了最新的 chromedriver，请尝试添加 3 个参数:

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
d = webdriver.Chrome('/home/PycharmProjects/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
d.get('https://www.google.nl/')