java - 如何最好地重构 Java 中的变量实例化重复？

Question

我在 Java 中有两种方法可以收集不同的信息，但它们都设置并运行相同的进程，然后我们从中收集信息 - 并且数据的收集发生在循环内，并且我们实例化的变量也被使用在循环。

 Map<Integer, Integer> getResponsesWithCount(int baseCostMultiplier, int reels, int visibleSymbols, String stakeCostUuid, int totalBets) throws InsufficientFundsException {
    final int stake = getStake(baseCostMultiplier, stakeCostUuid);
    long balance = 10L * stake;
    final TestGpasPlatform testGpasPlatform = TestGpasPlatform.create(ryotaAdapter, TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MIN_BET, Math.max(stake, TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MAX_BET), TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MAX_WIN, ImmutableList.of(baseCostMultiplier));

    final Map<Integer, Integer> responseCounts = new HashMap<>();
    for (int count = 0; count < totalBets; count++) {
        final Tuple2<List<Output>, TestGpasPlatform> result = playWithRealRng(baseCostMultiplier, count, reels, visibleSymbols, stakeCostUuid, testGpasPlatform);
        // If we run out of balance, re-start, we want to do meaningful spins that trigger features, etc
        balance = checkBalance(stake, balance, result._1(), count);
        final int byteLength = result._2.getLastResponse().map(s -> s.getBytes().length).orElse(0);
        responseCounts.putIfAbsent(byteLength, 0);
        responseCounts.put(byteLength, responseCounts.get(byteLength) + 1);
    }
    return responseCounts;
}

Map<Integer, Integer> getResponsesWithPayouts(int baseCostMultiplier, int reels, int visibleSymbols, String stakeCostUuid, int totalBets) throws InsufficientFundsException{
    final int stake = getStake(baseCostMultiplier, stakeCostUuid);
    long balance = 10L * stake;
    final TestGpasPlatform testGpasPlatform = TestGpasPlatform.create(ryotaAdapter, TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MIN_BET, Math.max(stake, TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MAX_BET), TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MAX_WIN, ImmutableList.of(baseCostMultiplier));
    final Map<Integer, Integer> responseCounts = new HashMap<>();
    for (int count = 0; count < totalBets; count++) {
        final Tuple2<List<Output>, TestGpasPlatform> result = playWithRealRng(baseCostMultiplier, count, reels, visibleSymbols, stakeCostUuid, testGpasPlatform);

        // If we run out of balance, re-start, we want to do meaningful spins that trigger features, etc
        balance = checkBalance(stake, balance, result._1(), count);

        final int byteLength = result._2.getLastResponse().map(s -> s.getBytes().length).orElse(0);
        final PlayData playData = result._2.getLastResponse().map(s -> new Gson().fromJson(s, GdkPlayData.class)).orElse(new GdkPlayData());
        final java.util.List<SlotsActionData> actionData = playData.findLastPlay().getLastPlayInModeData().getSlotsData().getActions();
        final int sumOfPayouts = actionData.stream()
                                           .map(SlotsActionData::getPayouts)
                                           .mapToInt(java.util.List::size)
                                           .sum();
        responseCounts.putIfAbsent(byteLength, sumOfPayouts);
    }
    return responseCounts;
}

每个方法的前 6 行代码完全重复，但我不确定我应该或如何清理它。

我认为这个问题的扩展是我有两个方法调用链，它们对除收集的数据之外的所有数据执行相同的操作，而不是使用 boolean 运算符来分割此功能，因为我认为这很糟糕设计时，我实现了一系列新的方法来完成它。我应该采取不同的做法吗？

Answer 1

您可以创建一个通用方法并传递类型，例如 withCount，如下所示，

Map<Integer, Integer> getResponses(int baseCostMultiplier, int reels, int visibleSymbols, String stakeCostUuid, int totalBets, boolean withCount) throws InsufficientFundsException {
    final int stake = getStake(baseCostMultiplier, stakeCostUuid);
    long balance = 10L * stake;
    final TestGpasPlatform testGpasPlatform = TestGpasPlatform.create(ryotaAdapter, TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MIN_BET, Math.max(stake, TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MAX_BET), TestGpasPlatform.DEFAULT_MAX_WIN, ImmutableList.of(baseCostMultiplier));

    final Map<Integer, Integer> responseCounts = new HashMap<>();
    for (int count = 0; count < totalBets; count++) {
        final Tuple2<List<Output>, TestGpasPlatform> result = playWithRealRng(baseCostMultiplier, count, reels, visibleSymbols, stakeCostUuid, testGpasPlatform);
        // If we run out of balance, re-start, we want to do meaningful spins that trigger features, etc
        balance = checkBalance(stake, balance, result._1(), count);
        final int byteLength = result._2.getLastResponse().map(s -> s.getBytes().length).orElse(0);

        if(withCount) {
            responseCounts.putIfAbsent(byteLength, 0);
            responseCounts.put(byteLength, responseCounts.get(byteLength) + 1);
        }else{
            final PlayData playData = result._2.getLastResponse().map(s -> new Gson().fromJson(s, GdkPlayData.class)).orElse(new GdkPlayData());
            final java.util.List<SlotsActionData> actionData = playData.findLastPlay().getLastPlayInModeData().getSlotsData().getActions();
            final int sumOfPayouts = actionData.stream()
                    .map(SlotsActionData::getPayouts)
                    .mapToInt(java.util.List::size)
                    .sum();
            responseCounts.putIfAbsent(byteLength, sumOfPayouts);
        }
    }
    return responseCounts;
}