我是 Android 新手。我在 Android Studio 中创建了一个简单的 Tic-Tac-Toe 游戏。它有一个网格和一个状态栏，可以告诉轮到谁以及谁赢了。我还添加了重置游戏的方法。游戏运行良好，但每当玩家获胜时，游戏就会崩溃(TicTacToeme 已停止)。
我也尝试过初始化一些变量，但这对我不起作用。
这是我的完整 MainActivity.java 代码:
package com.jashanubhi.tictactoeme;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
int activePlayer = 0;
boolean gameActive = true;
int[] gameState = {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2};
int[][] winningPositions = {{0,1,2}, {3,4,5}, {6,7,8},
{0,4,8}, {2,4,6},
{0,3,6}, {1,4,7}, {2,5,8}};
public void playerTap(View view) {
ImageView img;
img = (ImageView) view;
int tappedImage;
tappedImage = Integer.parseInt(img.getTag().toString());
TextView status;
status = findViewById(R.id.status);
if (gameState[tappedImage] == 2 && gameActive) {
gameState[tappedImage] = activePlayer;
img.setTranslationY(-1000f);
if (activePlayer == 0) {
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.x);
activePlayer = 1;
status.setText("O's Turn - Tap to Play");
} else {
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.o);
activePlayer = 0;
status.setText("X's Turn - Tap to Play");
}
img.animate().translationYBy(1000f).setDuration(300);
}
for (int[] winningPosition : winningPositions) {
if (gameState[winningPosition[0]] == gameState[winningPosition[1]] && gameState[winningPosition[1]] == gameState[winningPosition[2]]
&& gameState[winningPosition[0]] != 2) {
if (winningPosition[0] == 0) {
status.setText("X has won");
}
if (winningPosition[0] == 1) {
status.setText("O has won");
}
gameActive = false;
}
}
if(!gameActive){
gameReset(view);
}
}
public void gameReset(View view){
activePlayer = 0;
gameActive = true;
for(int i = 0; i <= gameState.length; i++){
gameState[i] = 2;
}
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView0)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView2)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView3)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView4)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView5)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView6)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView7)).setImageResource(0);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView8)).setImageResource(0);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
这是我的 Logcat(仅错误):
2020-03-29 15:15:36.635 6517-6517/com.jashanubhi.tictactoeme E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.jashanubhi.tictactoeme, PID: 6517
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:390)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5610)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22265)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:866)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:756)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:385)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5610)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22265)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:866)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:756)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=9; index=9
at com.jashanubhi.tictactoeme.MainActivity.gameReset(MainActivity.java:61)
at com.jashanubhi.tictactoeme.MainActivity.playerTap(MainActivity.java:53)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:385)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5610)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22265)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:866)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:756)
这是我的 XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:text="@string/title"
android:textSize="38dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:fontFamily="sans-serif-light"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="398dp"
android:layout_height="398dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/grid" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/status"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="X's Turn - Tap to Play"
android:textSize="30sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="398dp"
android:layout_height="398dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/imageView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView0"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="0" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="1" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="2" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView3"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="3" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView4"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="4" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView5"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="5" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView6"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="6" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView7"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="7" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView8"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="playerTap"
android:padding="23sp"
android:tag="8" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
最佳答案
您的问题在 gameReset您获得的功能 java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=9; index=9
因为里面有循环。
你正在做for(int i = 0; i <= gameState.length; i++)但循环停止的术语是 i<=gameState.length而不是i<gameState.length
这会导致您访问数组长度 pos 中的数组，例如，如果数组长度为 5 并且您想要获取第 5 个，这是您应该在数组中访问的最大位置 arr[4]但您正在尝试访问arr[5]它不在数组中，因此您得到 java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException .
关于java - (Android Studio) 我的 Tic-Tac-Toe 游戏由于 (java.lang.IllegalStateException : Could not execute method for android:onClick) error，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60913110/