java - 通过角色检查在 Tomcat 上集成 Spring Security 和 Waffle

标签 java windows spring tomcat spring-security

如标题所示，我正在尝试使用角色在 Tomcat 上集成 Spring Security 和 Waffle。该应用程序将部署到 Windows 环境中，用户已经通过域身份验证，我想进行单点登录。更进一步，我想检查经过身份验证的用户所属的组并配置拦截器以防止不属于已批准组成员的用户访问 Web 应用程序。

这是应用上下文的样子:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:sec="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd">


<mvc:annotation-driven />
<cache:annotation-driven />
<import resource="mvc-config.xml"/>


<!--WAFFLE CONFIG-->

<!-- windows authentication provider -->
<bean id="waffleWindowsAuthProvider" class="waffle.windows.auth.impl.WindowsAuthProviderImpl" />

<!-- collection of security filters -->
<bean id="negotiateSecurityFilterProvider" class="waffle.servlet.spi.NegotiateSecurityFilterProvider">
    <constructor-arg ref="waffleWindowsAuthProvider" />
</bean>

<bean id="waffleSecurityFilterProviderCollection" class="waffle.servlet.spi.SecurityFilterProviderCollection">
    <constructor-arg>
        <list>
            <ref bean="negotiateSecurityFilterProvider" />
            <ref bean="basicSecurityFilterProvider" />
        </list>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!-- spring filter entry point -->
<sec:http use-expressions="true" entry-point-ref="negotiateSecurityFilterEntryPoint">
    <sec:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasRole('APP_USER')" />
    <sec:custom-filter ref="waffleNegotiateSecurityFilter" position="BASIC_AUTH_FILTER" />
</sec:http>

<bean id="basicSecurityFilterProvider" class="waffle.servlet.spi.BasicSecurityFilterProvider">
    <constructor-arg ref="waffleWindowsAuthProvider" />
</bean>   

<bean id="negotiateSecurityFilterEntryPoint" class="waffle.spring.NegotiateSecurityFilterEntryPoint">
    <property name="Provider" ref="waffleSecurityFilterProviderCollection" />
</bean>

<!-- spring authentication provider -->
<sec:authentication-manager alias="authenticationProvider" />

<!-- spring security filter -->
<bean id="waffleNegotiateSecurityFilter" class="waffle.spring.NegotiateSecurityFilter">
    <property name="Provider" ref="waffleSecurityFilterProviderCollection" />
    <property name="AllowGuestLogin" value="false" />
    <property name="PrincipalFormat" value="fqn" />
    <property name="RoleFormat" value="both" />
</bean>

<!--END WAFFLE CONFIG-->


<!-- the mvc resources tag does the magic -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/" />

    <bean id="multipartResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1000000" />
</bean>

    <bean id="excelExportView" class="com.mycompany.appname.view.ExcelExportView"></bean>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.mycompany.appname" />
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager">
        <property name="caches">
        <set>
            <bean class="org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCacheFactoryBean" p:name="columnNames"/>
        </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <beans profile="dev">
        <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <qualifier value="internal"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.internal.url}" />
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.internal.username}" />
            <!--<property name="password" value="${jdbc.internal.password}"/>-->
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        </bean>

        <bean id="dataSourceExternal" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <qualifier value="external"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.external.url}" />
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.external.username}" />
            <!--<property name="password" value="${jdbc.external.password}"/>-->
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        </bean>
        <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
                <property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/db-dev.properties"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

    <beans profile="test">
        <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <qualifier value="internal"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.internal.url}" />
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        </bean>

        <bean id="dataSourceExternal" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <qualifier value="external"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.external.url}" />
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        </bean>
        <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
                <property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/db-test.properties"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

    <beans profile="production">
        <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <qualifier value="internal"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.internal.url}" />
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        </bean>

        <bean id="dataSourceExternal" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <qualifier value="external"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.external.url}" />
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="120000"/>
            <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        </bean>
        <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
                <property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/db-prod.properties"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

和 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>


<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- Beans in these files will makeup the configuration of the root web application context -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/appname-servlet.xml</param-value>     
</context-param>

<context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!--  Protect against XSS -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>defaultHtmlEscape</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> 


<!-- Deploys the 'accounts' dispatcher servlet whose configuration resides in /WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>appname</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/appname-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

<!-- Maps all URLs to the 'appname' servlet -->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>appname</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 
<error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/views/appname_main.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>     
<session-config>
    <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
            <cookie-config>
              <http-only>true</http-only>
            </cookie-config>                
</session-config>

现在发生的是所有尝试点击应用程序“appName”的结果都会立即提示进行身份验证。通过阅读 Waffle，我只能假设这是后备身份验证，因为它无法获取 Windows token 并无法对用户进行身份验证(通过失败的尝试或无效的凭据)。

以前的尝试包括不使用“hasRole”而是使用

access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY" />

这不会检查用户的角色，但至少会根据域身份验证限制对应用程序的访问。不幸的是，在这种情况下，每次用户点击应用程序时它仍然会提示用户。至少此配置实际上允许域用户访问应用程序，这与每次都返回拒绝访问的“hasRole”方法不同。

任何见解将不胜感激...

[编辑:从我们的日志中添加一些细节]

事实证明，当我认为单点登录正在使用“IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY”时，我实际上得到了误报结果。浏览器正在缓存凭据并将其应用于请求，因此 SSO 从未真正起作用。我总是得到提示。 ROLE_USER 产生相同的结果:提示并接受凭据。

奇怪的是，我们在试图从 waffle 中获取一些细节时遇到了麻烦。我们在 Tomcat 的 conf logging.properties 中添加了以下行:

waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter.level = FINE
waffle.servlet.spi.SecurityFilterProviderCollection.level = FINE
waffle.servlet.spi.NegotiateSecurityFilterProvider.level = FINE
waffle.servlet.spi.BasicSecurityFilterProvider.level = FINE

然而，localhost、catalina 等并没有产生关于 waffle 的额外细节。

我们能找到的与游戏角色相关的唯一日志信息是:

token:'org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@905571d8:     Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details:     org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@0:     RemoteIpAddress: 10.10.90.70; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS'>
2013-02-21 11:25:10,527 DEBUG [org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy] -     </WEB-INF/views/ourappname_main.jsp at position 6 of 8 in additional filter chain; firing     Filter: 'SessionManagementFilter'>
2013-02-21 11:25:10,528 DEBUG [org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy] -     </WEB-INF/views/ourappname_main.jsp at position 7 of 8 in additional filter chain; firing     Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'>
2013-02-21 11:25:10,528 DEBUG [org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy] -     </WEB-INF/views/ourappname_main.jsp at position 8 of 8 in additional filter chain; firing     Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'>
2013-02-21 11:25:10,529 DEBUG    [org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor] - <Secure     object: FilterInvocation: URL: /WEB-INF/views/ourappname_main.jsp; Attributes:     [IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY]>
   2013-02-21 11:25:10,529 DEBUG         [org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor] - <Previously         Authenticated:        org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@905571d8:         Principal: anonymous

我们从 WFETCH 捕获了这个:

User; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; 
Authenticated: true; 
Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@0: 
RemoteIpAddress: 10.10.10.10; 
SessionId: null; 
Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS>
http://10.10.10.10/ourappname/
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 16:29:42 GMT

[再次编辑] 根据要求来自失败调用的 header 信息。值得注意的是，当使用 localhost 时，Waffle-filter 示例可以正常工作，不会提示用户。当使用 IP 或域时，它会提示。我猜这是一个系统管理/可信主机问题？ 

GET /ourappnameHTTP/1.1
Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Accept-Language: en-US
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive

HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Location: http://localhost:8080/ourappname/
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 20:15:51 GMT

GET /ourappname/ HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Accept-Language: en-US
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=F2216F75CBA6AC8476189DA48A63A872; Domain=.domain.tld;     Path=/something/; HttpOnly
Connection: keep-alive
WWW -Authenticate: Negotiate
WWW-Authenticate: NTLM
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="BasicSecurityFilterProvider"
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 20:15:51 GMT

GET /fismacm/ HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Accept-Language: en-US
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive
Authorization: Negotiate     YHkGBisGAQUFAqBvMG2gMDAuBgorBgEEAYI3AgIKBgkqhkiC9xIBAgIGCSqGSIb3EgECAgYKKwYBBAGCNwICHqI5BDd    OVExNU1NQAAEAAACXsgjiBAAEADMAAAALAAsAKAAAAAYBsR0AAAAPVzJLOFIyLURFVjFHT0xE

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=2CC0FDBF578629857113C6A72EE67FF5; Domain=.domain.tld;     Path=/something/; HttpOnly
Connection: keep-alive
WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
WWW-Authenticate: NTLM
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="BasicSecurityFilterProvider"
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 20:15:51 GMT

GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: W/"21630-1349272326000"
Last-Modified: Wed, 03 Oct 2012 13:52:06 GMT
Content-Type: image/x-icon
Content-Length: 21630
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 20:16:07 GMT

最佳答案

我今天遇到了同样的问题。

原来问题与Spring安全上下文中生成的GrantedAuthority的名称有关。这将默认设置为 ROLE_"domain"\"role"，例如ROLE_MYDOMAIN\MYROLE。

这是您应该在 hasRole 检查中检查的名称。

请参阅文档:https://github.com/Waffle/waffle/blob/master/Docs/spring/SpringSecurityAuthenticationProvider.md ,

授予权限

成功登录后，Waffle 将使用 GrantedAuthority 实例填充 Spring Security 的身份验证对象。

默认情况下，Waffle 将使用以下内容填充身份验证对象:

具有字符串 ROLE_USER 的 GrantedAuthority。 用户所属的每个组一个 GrantedAuthority。 GrantedAuthority 字符串将是带有 ROLE_ 前缀的大写组名称。例如，如果用户是 Everyone 组的成员，则他获得 ROLE_EVERYONE 授予的权限。 可以通过在 waffleSpringAuthenticationProvider 上配置不同的 defaultGrantedAuthority 和 grantedAuthorityFactory 来更改默认行为

关于java - 通过角色检查在 Tomcat 上集成 Spring Security 和 Waffle，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14965989/

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