java - Spring 和 Hibernate3 的 @Embeddable 问题

标签 java spring hibernate jpa annotations

我在使用 @Embeddable 类作为连接类代表来映射实体以实现多对多连接表时遇到问题。基本上这就是我想要实现的目标:

enter image description here

我按照 Java Hibernate Persistence 书中给出的教程进行操作，但仍然收到来自这些方法的错误:

org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Use of @OneToMany or @ManyToMany targeting an unmapped class: nz.co.doltech.ims.project.server.entities.CategoryEntity.incidentCategoryJoins[nz.co.doltech.ims.project.server.entities.IncidentCategoryJoin] at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindManyToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:1185) at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindStarToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:710) at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder$1.secondPass(CollectionBinder.java:645) at org.hibernate.cfg.CollectionSecondPass.doSecondPass(CollectionSecondPass.java:65) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.originalSecondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1716) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1423) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1375) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:720) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:188) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1541) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479)

我正在使用 spring 设置 hibernate :

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

Spring Appcontext.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
  <context:annotation-config />
  <context:component-scan base-package="nz.co.doltech.ims" />
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

  <!-- Configurer that replaces ${...} placeholders with values from a properties file -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">
      <list>
         <value>classpath:nz/co/doltech/ims/paths.properties</value>
         <value>classpath:nz/co/doltech/ims/project/project.properties</value>
         <value>classpath:nz/co/doltech/ims/framework/framework.properties</value>
      </list>
    </property>
    <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="no"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- Hibernate Data Source -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${project.database.driver}" />
    <property name="url" value="${project.database.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${project.database.user}" />
    <property name="password" value="${project.database.password}" />
  </bean>

  <!-- Hibernate SessionFactory -->
  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"><!-- depends-on="flyway" -->
    <!-- property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /-->
    <property name="dataSource">
      <ref bean="dataSource" />
    </property>
    <property name="packagesToScan">
      <list>
        <value>${paths.project}.server.entities</value>
      </list>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <props>
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${project.hibernate.dialect}</prop>
        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${project.hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
        <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${project.hibernate.hbm2ddl}</prop>
        <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
  </bean>

  <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
  </bean>

</beans>

这是我带注释的实体类

CategoryEntity.java:

@javax.persistence.Entity
@Table(name = "categories")
public class CategoryEntity implements Entity {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(unique = true, nullable = false)
    private int id = Entity.UNSAVED_ID;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(nullable = false, length = 128)
    private String name;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(nullable = false, length = 512)
    private String description;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "category")
    private Set<IncidentCategoryJoin> incidentCategoryJoins;

    @JoinTable(
        name = "category_categorytype",
        joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "category_id")
    )
    private Set<CategoryTypeJoin> categoryTypeJoins;

    // id column
    @Override
    public int getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    // name column
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    // description column
    public String getDescription() {
        return this.description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    // incident join columns
    public Set<IncidentCategoryJoin> getIncidentCategoryJoins() {
        return incidentCategoryJoins;
    }
    public void setIncidentCategoryJoins(Set<IncidentCategoryJoin> 
        incidentCategoryJoins) {
        this.incidentCategoryJoins = incidentCategoryJoins;
    }

    // category type join columns
    public Set<CategoryTypeJoin> getCategoryTypeJoins() {
        return categoryTypeJoins;
    }
    public void setCategoryTypeJoins(Set<CategoryTypeJoin> categoryTypeJoins) {
        this.categoryTypeJoins = categoryTypeJoins;
    }
}

IncidentsEntity.java:

@javax.persistence.Entity(name = "incidents")
public class IncidentEntity implements Entity {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(unique = true, nullable = false)
    private int id = Entity.UNSAVED_ID;

    @Basic
    private String owner;

    @Column(length = 256)
    private String description;

    @Column(name="creation_date")
    private String creationDate;

    @Column(length = 128)
    private String title;

    @Column(length = 20)
    private String date;

    @Column(name="location_details", length = 512)
    private String locationDetails;

    @Column(name="authorities_involved", length = 512)
    private String authInvolved;

    private int status;
    private int state;

    @Column(name="sub_state")
    private int subState;

    @Column(name="reported_by")
    private int reportedBy;

    @JoinTable(
        name = "incident_category",
        joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "incident_id")
    )
    @Embedded
    private Set<IncidentCategoryJoin> incidentCategoryJoins;

    // id column
    @Override
    public int getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    // description column
    public String getDescription() {
        return this.description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    // owner column
    public String getOwner() {
        return this.owner;
    }
    public void setOwner(String owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }

    // creation date column
    public String getCreationDate() {
        return this.creationDate;
    }
    public void setCreationDate(String creationDate) {
        this.creationDate = creationDate;
    }

    // title column
    public String getTitle() {
        return this.title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    // date column
    public String getDate() {
        return this.date;
    }
    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    // location details column
    public String getLocationDetails() {
        return locationDetails;
    }
    public void setLocationDetails(String locationDetails) {
        this.locationDetails = locationDetails;
    }

    // authorities involved column
    public String getAuthInvolved() {
        return authInvolved;
    }
    public void setAuthInvolved(String authInvolved) {
        this.authInvolved = authInvolved;
    }

    // status column
    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }
    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    // state column
    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }
    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    // sub state column
    public int getSubState() {
        return subState;
    }
    public void setSubState(int subState) {
        this.subState = subState;
    }

    // reported by column
    public int getReportedBy() {
        return reportedBy;
    }
    public void setReportedBy(int reportedBy) {
        this.reportedBy = reportedBy;
    }

    // categories join columns
    public Set<IncidentCategoryJoin> getIncidentCategoryJoins() {
        return incidentCategoryJoins;
    }
    public void getIncidentCategoryJoins(Set<IncidentCategoryJoin> 
        incidentCategoryJoins) {
        this.incidentCategoryJoins = incidentCategoryJoins;
    }
}

CategoryTypeEntity.java:

@javax.persistence.Entity
@Table(name = "categorytypes")
public class CategoryTypeEntity implements Entity {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id = Entity.UNSAVED_ID;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(nullable = false, length = 128)
    private String name;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(nullable = false, length = 512)
    private String description;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "categoryType")
    private Set<CategoryTypeJoin> categoryTypeJoins;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "categoryType")
    private Set<IncidentCategoryJoin> incidentCategoryJoins;

    @Override
    public int getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return this.description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public Set<CategoryTypeJoin> getCategoryTypeJoins() {
        return categoryTypeJoins;
    }
    public void setCategoryTypeJoins(Set<CategoryTypeJoin>
        categoryTypeJoins) {
        this.categoryTypeJoins = categoryTypeJoins;
    }
}

因此，我使用 @Embeddable 注释连接这些表，以便 hibernate 可以将其映射到实体中。但正如您在错误消息中看到的，它根本没有映射。

IncidentCategoryJoin.java:

@Embeddable
public class IncidentCategoryJoin implements Serializable {

    @Parent // Optional back-pointer
    private IncidentEntity incident;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="category_id",
        insertable = false,
        updatable = false)
    private CategoryEntity category;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="categorytype_id",
        insertable = false,
        updatable = false)
    private CategoryTypeEntity categoryType;

    public IncidentCategoryJoin() {}

    public IncidentCategoryJoin(
            IncidentEntity incident,
            CategoryEntity category,
            CategoryTypeEntity categoryType) {
        // Set fields
        this.incident = incident;
        this.category = category;
        this.categoryType = categoryType;

        // Guarantee referential integrity
        incident.getIncidentCategoryJoins().add(this);
        category.getIncidentCategoryJoins().add(this);
    }

    public IncidentEntity getIncident() {
        return incident;
    }
    public void setIncident(IncidentEntity incident) {
        this.incident = incident;
    }

    public CategoryEntity getCategory() {
        return category;
    }
    public void setCategory(CategoryEntity category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public CategoryTypeEntity getCategoryType() {
        return categoryType;
    }
    public void setCategoryType(CategoryTypeEntity categoryType) {
        this.categoryType = categoryType;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o != null && o instanceof IncidentCategoryJoin) {
            IncidentCategoryJoin that = (IncidentCategoryJoin)o;
            return this.category.equals(that.getCategory()) &&
                this.incident.equals(that.getIncident()) &&
                this.categoryType.equals(that.getCategoryType());
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return category.getId() + incident.getId() + categoryType.getId();
    }
}

CategoryTypeJoin.java:

@Embeddable
public class CategoryTypeJoin implements Serializable {

    @Parent // Optional back-pointer
    private CategoryEntity category;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="categorytype_id",
        insertable = false,
        updatable = false)
    private CategoryTypeEntity categoryType;

    public CategoryTypeJoin() {}

    public CategoryTypeJoin(
            CategoryEntity category,
            CategoryTypeEntity categoryType) {
        // Set fields
        this.category = category;
        this.categoryType = categoryType;

        // Guarantee referential integrity
        category.getCategoryTypeJoins().add(this);
        categoryType.getCategoryTypeJoins().add(this);
    }

    public CategoryEntity getCategory() {
        return category;
    }
    public void setCategory(CategoryEntity category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public CategoryTypeEntity getCategoryType() {
        return categoryType;
    }
    public void setCategoryType(CategoryTypeEntity categoryType) {
        this.categoryType = categoryType;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o != null && o instanceof IncidentCategoryJoin) {
            IncidentCategoryJoin that = (IncidentCategoryJoin)o;
            return this.category.equals(that.getCategory()) &&
                this.categoryType.equals(that.getCategoryType());
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return category.getId() + categoryType.getId();
    }
}

有人知道为什么这对我不起作用吗？请记住，我已经遵循了官方 Java Hibernate Persistence 书中的这种方法，所以理论上它应该对我来说工作得很好。我一直在考虑 Spring 或 hibernate 中存在错误的可能性。不管怎样，我将不胜感激在这里能得到的任何帮助。

干杯， 本多尔

最佳答案

呃，不，这不是映射的多对多关联。连接表不应映射为实体。您应该只有三个实体:

事件<->类别<->类别类型

连接表只能用于映射多对多关联，如 official documentation 中所述。 .

关于java - Spring 和 Hibernate3 的 @Embeddable 问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16869936/

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