windows - Office 2010 中的 VBA 套接字连接

Question

小问题
是否有一个库可以替代用于在 VBA 应用程序中创建和维护套接字连接的 mswinsoc.osx？

背景
我正在尝试在 Visio 2010 Professional 文档中创建套接字连接。我找到了一种在 Windows 7 上注册 mswinsoc.osx 的方法 here ，但这似乎很奇怪，微软会摆脱一个库来建立套接字连接而没有(更好的)东西来取代它。更让我担心的是，几乎没有使用 Office 2010 的 Winsoc 库的示例。我不支持旧文档，因此 Winsoc 不是必需的；这只是壁橱里的东西，我知道它会起作用。

其他想法
我为 Visio 找到了一些非常有用的 VBA 内容 here这让我相信应该有一个新的解决方案。

---

Office 2010 套接字连接的任何示例或对 mswinsoc.osx 发生的事情的洞察都会有很大帮助。

Answer 1

我做了vba登录客户端(ws2_32.dll)的例子

它可能工作正常(我测试过。)

Tested Screen Image Here

ServerMain.c

#undef UNICODE

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "16001"

static char LoginCheck(char * recvbuf);

int main(void)
{
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int iResult;

    SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    SOCKET ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;

    struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
    struct addrinfo hints;

    int iSendResult;
    char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
    int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;

    char sendbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
    int sendbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;

    printf("Excel Login Server Start..\n");

    // Initialize Winsock
    iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
    if (iResult != 0) {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
        return 1;
    }

    ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

    // Resolve the server address and port
    iResult = getaddrinfo(NULL, DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
    if (iResult != 0) {
        printf("getaddrinfo failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    // Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
    ListenSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
    if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        printf("socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
        freeaddrinfo(result);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    // Setup the TCP listening socket
    iResult = bind(ListenSocket, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen);
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("bind failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        freeaddrinfo(result);
        closesocket(ListenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    freeaddrinfo(result);

    iResult = listen(ListenSocket, SOMAXCONN);
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("listen failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ListenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Server Is running at port %s\n", DEFAULT_PORT);

    while(1) {
        // Accept a client socket
        ClientSocket = accept(ListenSocket, NULL, NULL);
        if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
            printf("accept failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            //closesocket(ListenSocket);
            //WSACleanup();
            //return 1;
        }

        // recieve data from client
        iResult = recv(ClientSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
        if (iResult > 0) {
            printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
            recvbuf[iResult] = '\0';
            printf("Recieved string : %s\n", recvbuf);

            // id, pw check
            sendbuf[0] = LoginCheck(recvbuf); //success code
            sendbuf[1] = '\0';

            // Echo the buffer back to the sender
            iSendResult = send(ClientSocket, sendbuf, 1, 0);
            if (iSendResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
                printf("send failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
                //closesocket(ClientSocket);
                //WSACleanup();
                //return 1;
            }
            printf("Bytes sent: %d\n", iSendResult);
        }
        else if (iResult == 0)
            printf("Connection closing...\n");
        else {
            printf("recv failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            //closesocket(ClientSocket);
            //WSACleanup();
            //return 1;
        }

        Sleep(10);
    }

    // No longer need server socket
    closesocket(ListenSocket);

    // shutdown the connection since we're done
    iResult = shutdown(ClientSocket, SD_SEND);
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("shutdown failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ClientSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    // cleanup
    closesocket(ClientSocket);
    WSACleanup();

    return 0;
}

// check if login info correct (input : "id"|"pw")
static char LoginCheck(char * recvbuf)
{
    char *id, *pw;
    if (!recvbuf | !recvbuf[0])
        return 0;

    // temp id, pw info (later, may use db info)
    id = strtok(recvbuf, "|");
    if (!id) 
        return 0;

    if (strcmp(id, "testid"))
        return 0;

    pw = strtok(NULL, "|");
    if (!pw)
        return 0;

    if (strcmp(pw, "testpw"))
        return 0;

    return 's'; //success
}

服务器.vb

'
' reference site https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49028281/vba-with-winsock2-send-sends-wrong-data
' edited by robotmanya (2018.10.28) (https://blog.naver.com/monkey5255/221386590654)

' Constants ----------------------------------------------------------
Const ip = "127.0.0.1"
Const port = "16001"

Const INVALID_SOCKET = -1
Const WSADESCRIPTION_LEN = 256
Const SOCKET_ERROR = -1
Const SD_SEND = 1

' Typ definitions ----------------------------------------------------
Private Type WSADATA
    wVersion As Integer
    wHighVersion As Integer
    szDescription(0 To WSADESCRIPTION_LEN) As Byte
    szSystemStatus(0 To WSADESCRIPTION_LEN) As Byte
    iMaxSockets As Integer
    iMaxUdpDg As Integer
    lpVendorInfo As Long
End Type

Private Type ADDRINFO
    ai_flags As Long
    ai_family As Long
    ai_socktype As Long
    ai_protocol As Long
    ai_addrlen As Long
    ai_canonName As LongPtr 'strptr
    ai_addr As LongPtr 'p sockaddr
    ai_next As LongPtr 'p addrinfo
End Type


' Enums ---------------------------------------------------------------
Enum AF
    AF_UNSPEC = 0
    AF_INET = 2
    AF_IPX = 6
    AF_APPLETALK = 16
    AF_NETBIOS = 17
    AF_INET6 = 23
    AF_IRDA = 26
    AF_BTH = 32
End Enum

Enum sock_type
    SOCK_STREAM = 1
    SOCK_DGRAM = 2
    SOCK_RAW = 3
    SOCK_RDM = 4
    SOCK_SEQPACKET = 5
End Enum
' External functions --------------------------------------------------

Public Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal wVersionRequested As Integer, ByRef data As WSADATA) As Long
Public Declare Function connect Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal socket As Long, ByVal SOCKADDR As Long, ByVal namelen As Long) As Long
Public Declare Sub WSACleanup Lib "ws2_32.dll" ()
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetAddrInfo Lib "ws2_32.dll" Alias "getaddrinfo" (ByVal NodeName As String, ByVal ServName As String, ByVal lpHints As LongPtr, lpResult As LongPtr) As Long
Public Declare Function ws_socket Lib "ws2_32.dll" Alias "socket" (ByVal AF As Long, ByVal stype As Long, ByVal Protocol As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function closesocket Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal socket As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal length As Long)
Public Declare Function Send Lib "ws2_32.dll" Alias "send" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal buf As String, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function Recv Lib "ws2_32.dll" Alias "recv" (ByVal s As Long, ByRef buf As Byte, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SendWithPtr Lib "ws2_32.dll" Alias "send" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal bufPtr As Long, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function shutdown Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal how As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function WSAGetLastError Lib "ws2_32.dll" () As Long
Private Declare Function VarPtrArray Lib "VBE7" Alias "VarPtr" (var() As Any) As Long

'Login Button Click Event
Function Login(ID As String, pw As String)
    Dim m_wsaData As WSADATA
    Dim m_RetVal As Integer
    Dim m_Hints As ADDRINFO
    Dim m_ConnSocket As Long: m_ConnSocket = INVALID_SOCKET
    Dim pAddrInfo As LongPtr
    Dim RetVal As Long
    Dim lastError As Long
    Dim iRC As Long
    Dim MAX_BUF_SIZE As Integer: MAX_BUF_SIZE = 512

    Login = 0

    'Socket Settings
    RetVal = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), m_wsaData)
    If (RetVal <> 0) Then
        LogError "WSAStartup failed with error " & RetVal, WSAGetLastError()
        Call WSACleanup
        Exit Function
    End If

    m_Hints.ai_family = AF.AF_UNSPEC
    m_Hints.ai_socktype = sock_type.SOCK_STREAM

    RetVal = GetAddrInfo(ip, port, VarPtr(m_Hints), pAddrInfo)
    If (RetVal <> 0) Then
        LogError "Cannot resolve address " & ip & " and port " & port & ", error " & RetVal, WSAGetLastError()
        Call WSACleanup
        Exit Function
    End If

    m_Hints.ai_next = pAddrInfo
    Dim connected As Boolean: connected = False
    Do While m_Hints.ai_next > 0
        CopyMemory m_Hints, ByVal m_Hints.ai_next, LenB(m_Hints)

        m_ConnSocket = ws_socket(m_Hints.ai_family, m_Hints.ai_socktype, m_Hints.ai_protocol)

        If (m_ConnSocket = INVALID_SOCKET) Then
            LogError "Error opening socket, error " & RetVal
        Else
            Dim connectionResult As Long

            connectionResult = connect(m_ConnSocket, m_Hints.ai_addr, m_Hints.ai_addrlen)

            If connectionResult <> SOCKET_ERROR Then
                connected = True
                Exit Do
            End If

            LogError "connect() to socket failed"
            closesocket (m_ConnSocket)
        End If
    Loop

    If Not connected Then
        LogError "Fatal error: unable to connect to the server", WSAGetLastError()
        RetVal = closesocket(m_ConnSocket)
        Call WSACleanup
        Exit Function
    End If

    'After Socket Connected
    Dim SendBuf As String
    SendBuf = ID + "|" + pw

    'Send Login Data
    RetVal = Send(m_ConnSocket, SendBuf, Len(SendBuf), 0)

    If RetVal = SOCKET_ERROR Then
        LogError "send() failed", WSAGetLastError()
        RetVal = closesocket(m_ConnSocket)
        Call WSACleanup
        Exit Function
    Else
        Debug.Print "sent " & RetVal & " bytes"
    End If

    ' shutdown the connection since no more data will be sent
    RetVal = shutdown(m_ConnSocket, SD_SEND)
    If RetVal <> 0 Then
        LogError "send socket close failed", WSAGetLastError()
        RetVal = closesocket(m_ConnSocket)
        Call WSACleanup
    Else
        Debug.Print "send socket closed"
    End If

    'Recieve From Server (Login Success : 1, Fail : 0)
    Dim RecvBuf As Byte
    RetVal = Recv(m_ConnSocket, RecvBuf, MAX_BUF_SIZE, 0)

    If RetVal = SOCKET_ERROR Then
        LogError "recv() failed", WSAGetLastError()
        RetVal = closesocket(m_ConnSocket)
        Call WSACleanup
        Exit Function
    Else
        Debug.Print "recieved " & RetVal & " bytes"
    End If

    'Login Check (s : success(id,pw correspond, f : fail)
    If Left(Chr(RecvBuf), 1) = "s" Then
        Login = 1
    Else
        Login = 0
    End If


    RetVal = closesocket(m_ConnSocket)
    If RetVal <> 0 Then
    LogError "closesocket() failed", WSAGetLastError()
    Call WSACleanup
    Else
        Debug.Print "closed socket"
    End If
End Function

Public Function MAKEWORD(Lo As Byte, Hi As Byte) As Integer
    MAKEWORD = Lo + Hi * 256& Or 32768 * (Hi > 127)
End Function

Private Sub LogError(msg As String, Optional ErrorCode As Long = -1)
    If ErrorCode > -1 Then
        msg = msg & " (error code " & ErrorCode & ")"
    End If

    Debug.Print msg
End Sub

我认为这段代码解释了您所需要的一切。

但是如果你知道更详细的过程，

我也把这个发到我的博客上了

https://blog.naver.com/monkey5255/221386590654