java - 在集合中排序比较器/可比较

Question

我正在尝试按姓名的字母顺序对人进行反向排序，然后按年龄升序排序

我可以按姓名的相反顺序排序，但无法再次按年龄的升序排序。

PerId Name Age
--------------
7   Simpson 8
3   Michel  10
9   Mark    35
2   Mark    30
8   Lee     40
1   Jorge   19
5   Frank   28
6   Bill    34
4   Bill    16

我的代码

class Util {
    public static List<Person> getPersons() { 
        List<Person> col = new ArrayList<Person>(); 
        col.add(new Person(5, "Frank", 28)); 
        col.add(new Person(1, "Jorge", 19)); 
        col.add(new Person(6, "Bill", 34)); 
        col.add(new Person(3, "Michel", 10)); 
        col.add(new Person(7, "Simpson", 8)); 
        col.add(new Person(4, "Bill",16 )); 
        col.add(new Person(8, "Lee", 40)); 
        col.add(new Person(9, "Mark", 35));
        col.add(new Person(2, "Mark", 30)); 
        return col; 
    } 
}

class Person implements Comparator<Person> { 
    private int perId; 
    private String name; 
    private int age;

    public Person(){}

    public Person(int perId, String name, int age) {
        this.perId = perId;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //.... getters/setters

    @Override
    public int compare(Person e1, Person e2) {
        return e2.getName().compareTo(e1.getName());
    }
}

class PersonId implements Comparable<Person>{
    private Integer perId;

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        return this.perId.compareTo(o.getPerId());
    }
    //...getter
}

public class TestPersonSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> coll = Util.getPersons(); 
        Collections.sort(coll, new Person()); 
        // sort method 
        printList(coll);

        //problem here ***********************************************
        //Collections.sort(coll); 
    } 
    private static void printList(List<Person> list) { 
        System.out.println("PerId\tName\tAge"); 
        for (Person e: list) { 
            System.out.println(e.getPerId() + "\t" + e.getName() + "\t" + e.getAge()); 
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

有一个Comparator类首先比较人的名字。如果比较不是0 ， 把它返还。如果是0 ，然后继续比较此人的年龄。

public int compare(Person e1, Person e2) {
    int comp = e2.getName().compareTo(e1.getName());  // desc
    if (comp != 0) return comp;
    return e1.getAge() - e2.getAge();  // asc
}

另一个选项，稍微复杂一点，但更灵活，是有一个 Comparator使用其他 Comparator s。那么您可以提供Comparator<Person>分别比较一个属性，在 List 中，结合它们的效果。

public class FlexiblePersonComparator implements Comparator<Person>
{
   private List<Comparator<Person>> comparators;

   public FlexiblePersonComparator(List<Comparator<Person>> comparators)
   {
      this.comparators = comparators;
   }

   @Override
   public int compare(Person p1, Person p2)
   {
      int comp;
      for (Comparator<Person> comparator : comparators)
      {
         comp = comparator.compare(p1, p2);
         if (comp != 0)
            return comp;
      }
      return 0;
   }
}