Java，需要帮助从数组中打印字符串

Question

当我尝试在第一个开关中打印“Prim 对象”(如情况 1)时，我收到如下所示的打印错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.util.IllegalFormatConversionException: d != java.lang.String
            at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.failConversion(Formatter.java:4302)
            at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.printInteger(Formatter.java:2793)
            at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.print(Formatter.java:2747)
            at java.util.Formatter.format(Formatter.java:2520)
            at java.util.Formatter.format(Formatter.java:2455)
            at java.lang.String.format(String.java:2927)
            at dn09$Tip.toString(dn09.java:82)
            at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2981)
            at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:821)
            at dn09.izpisi(dn09.java:32)
            at dn09.main(dn09.java:19)

我根本无法弄清楚出了什么问题，我想做的是将 Tipi 数组的 i 槽中的 Tip 作为字符串打印。我阅读和创作“Prim”的方式可能是错误的吗？或者是否有任何打印方法错误？如果我使用提示类中的 toString 方法，它也不会打印

这是我现在的整个程序:

    import java.util.*;
    public class dn09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int B = sc.nextInt();
        Tip[] tipi = preberi(sc);
        int u = sc.nextInt();
        int[] ukazia = new int[u];
        int[] ukazid = new int[u];
        for (int i = 0; i < u; i++) {
            ukazia[i] = sc.nextInt();
            ukazid[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < u; i++) {
            switch(ukazia[i]) {
                case 1:
                    int vrstica = ukazid[i];
                    izpisi(vrstica-1, tipi);
                case 2:

                case 3:

            }

        }


    }

    private static void izpisi(int i, Tip[] tipi) {
        System.out.println(tipi[i]);
    }


    private static Tip[] preberi(Scanner sc) {
        int d = sc.nextInt();
        Tip[] tipi = new Tip[d];
        for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) {
            String tipPodatka = sc.next();
                switch (tipPodatka) {
                    case "prim":
                        tipi[i] = new Prim(sc.nextInt());
                        break;
                    case "arr":

                        break;
                    case "ostruct":
                        break;
                    case "pstruct":
                        break;
                }
        }
        return tipi;
    }




    private static class Prim extends Tip {
        protected int v;

        public Prim (int v) {
            this.v = v;
        }

        public String vrsta() {
            return "prim";
        }

        public String podatki() {
            return String.format("v = %d", this.v);
        }


    }

    private static abstract class Tip extends dn09 {
        public abstract String podatki();
        public abstract String vrsta();
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("%s%d", this.vrsta(), this.podatki());
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

将代码更改为:

return String.format("%s%s", this.vrsta(), this.podatki());

(两次 %s ，而不是 %s 然后 %d )

%d意味着你想打印一个数字，但是 this.podatki()返回一个与 %d 不兼容的字符串.