java - 将 Drools 作为 fat jar 运行(将 drools 编译到 jar 中)

Question

问题:

当我运行测试或从主方法运行应用程序时，drools 初始化正常并且一切正常。但是，一旦我将应用程序编译为 jar 文件(作为 fat jar)，此代码就会抛出 NullPointerException。

KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
kieContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer(); // ks is null

我还注意到，当从我的 ide 运行它时，ServiceDiscovery 发现了更多的 kie.conf 文件。

从 IDE 运行它

2018-05-09 18:18:12,219 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,221 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-decisiontables/7.6.0.Final/drools-decisiontables-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,307 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,307 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,308 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/kie/kie-internal/7.6.0.Final/kie-internal-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,311 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieWeaversImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,313 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieBeliefsImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,314 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieAssemblersImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,315 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.kie.internal.services.KieRuntimesImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,316 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,316 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-core/7.6.0.Final/drools-core-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,319 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.io.impl.ResourceFactoryServiceImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,323 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.marshalling.impl.MarshallerProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,335 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.core.concurrent.ExecutorProviderImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,335 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from  
2018-05-09 18:18:12,336 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/.m2/repository/org/drools/drools-compiler/7.6.0.Final/drools-compiler-7.6.0.Final.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf 
2018-05-09 18:18:12,348 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.compiler.kie.builder.impl.KieServicesImpl

2018-05-09 18:18:12,357 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.compiler.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryServiceImpl

运行编译好的jar

2018-05-09 18:14:02,771 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Loading kie.conf from
2018-05-09 18:14:02,772 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Discovered kie.conf url=jar:file:/C:/Users/alece/git-idea/directpay-monthend/target/monthend-1.0.0.jar!/META-INF/kie.conf
2018-05-09 18:14:02,773 [monthEnd] INFO  org.kie.api.internal.utils.ServiceDiscoveryImpl - Adding Service org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl

我的pom文件

<properties>
      <drools.version>7.6.0.Final</drools.version>
</properties>
        <!-- Drools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
            <artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-decisiontables</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

提前致谢。

Answer 1

问题是，当您编译 jar 时，您将覆盖 META-INF/kie.conf 文件。

罗布向我指出了正确的解决方案。由于您的解决方法不起作用，因此将其添加到 pom.xml 解决了我的问题:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>shade</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <transformers>
            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/kie.conf</resource>
            </transformer>
          </transformers>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>