java - org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException : session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 75 using Selenium

Question

我想打开 Chrome 浏览器，它显示错误。

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Homepage {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //Create Driver object
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Workdirectory\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    }
}

这里我期待我的 Chrome 浏览器，但它抛出了类似的错误

Starting ChromeDriver 75.0.3770.8 (681f24ea911fe754973dda2fdc6d2a2e159dd300-refs/branch-heads/3770@{#40}) on port 21714
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 75
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:25:48'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-3JIP3OF', ip: '192.168.1.73', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_101'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver

Answer 1

此错误消息...

org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 75

...暗示 ChromeDriver v75 仅支持 Chrome 浏览器 v75，而您的系统中不支持该功能。

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您的主要问题是您使用的二进制文件版本之间不兼容，如下所示:

• 您正在使用 chromedriver=75.0.3770.8
• chromedriver=75.0.3770.8 的发行说明明确提到以下内容:

Supports Chrome version 75

• 最新发布的 Chrome 版本是您当前使用的 chrome=74.0。

因此，ChromeDriver v75.0 和 Chrome 浏览器 v74.0 之间存在明显的不匹配

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解决方案

• 将 ChromeDriver 降级至 ChromeDriver v74.0级别。
• 将 Chrome 版本保持在 Chrome v74.0 级别。 (as per ChromeDriver v74.0 release notes)
• 执行您的@Test。

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引用

您可以在以下位置找到相关的详细讨论:

• How to work with a specific version of ChromeDriver while Chrome Browser gets updated automatically through Python selenium