我关注了several使用 java ZipOutputStream 类创建 zip 文件的文章。 zip 已创建,但我无法打开它。在我的 Mac 上,当我使用 unzip
命令打开它时,我收到此消息:
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on the last disk(s) of this archive.
unzip: cannot find zipfile directory in one of /Users/xxxx/Downloads/iad.zip or
/Users/xxxx/Downloads/iad.zip.zip, and cannot find /Users/xxxx/Downloads/iad.zip.ZIP, period.
我的java类:
import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
@Slf4j
@UtilityClass
public class ZipCreator {
public byte[] compressAll(String... files) throws IOException {
try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(baos)) {
stream(files)
.forEach(file -> addToZip(zipOut, file));
return baos.toByteArray();
}
}
private static void addToZip(ZipOutputStream zipOut, String file) {
File fileToZip = new File(file);
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileToZip.getCanonicalFile())) {
zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileToZip.getName()));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
zipOut.write(bytes, 0, length);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error when adding file {} to zip", file, e);
}
}
}
有人有办法打开这个 zipper 吗?
最佳答案
您忘记调用 closeEntry()。并且您应该在 baos.toByteArray() 之前调用 ZipOutputStream 的 close() :
public static byte[] compressAll(String... files) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(baos)) {
stream(files).forEach(file -> addToZip(zipOut, file));
}
return baos.toByteArray();
}
private static void addToZip(ZipOutputStream zipOut, String file) {
File fileToZip = new File(file);
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileToZip.getCanonicalFile())) {
zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileToZip.getName()));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
zipOut.write(bytes, 0, length);
}
zipOut.closeEntry();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error when adding file {} to zip", file, e);
}
}
对于 ByteArrayOutputStream,您必须先关闭 ZipOutputStream,然后才能从 ByteArrayOutputStream 检索字节数组。 对于FileOutputStream 来说也是一样。关闭 FileOutputStream 之前必须先关闭 ZipOutputStream。请注意,资源的 close 方法是按照与创建资源相反的顺序调用的。
public static void compressAll(String... files) throws IOException {
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.zip");
ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(fos)) {
stream(files).forEach(file -> addToZip(zipOut, file));
}
}
关于java - 无法打开生成的 zip 文件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60745803/