目标是在新的 Windows 工作站(如 Windows 10)上为 .NET 开发环境自动启用 IIS。我知道可以编写 Powershell 脚本来执行类似的操作，但我不知道从哪里开始。
我意识到我可以很容易地进入控制面板并在那里启用服务，但是运行脚本来执行此操作似乎更有效。
在 Powershell 中运行以启用 IIS 的示例脚本是什么样的？
最佳答案
服务器操作系统
在 Windows Server 上，您可以运行以下命令来自动安装 IIS:
#-LogPath can be added if you want a log to be created of the installation
#-Restart can be added if you want to auto restart after installation
Install-WindowsFeature -ComputerName SomePCHere -Name Web-Server
从 PowerShell 的角度来看，以下是 IIS 功能的名称:
Display Name Name
------------ ----
[ ] Web Application Proxy Web-Application-Proxy
[ ] Web Server (IIS) Web-Server
[ ] Web Server Web-WebServer
[ ] Common HTTP Features Web-Common-Http
[ ] Default Document Web-Default-Doc
[ ] Directory Browsing Web-Dir-Browsing
[ ] HTTP Errors Web-Http-Errors
[ ] Static Content Web-Static-Content
[ ] HTTP Redirection Web-Http-Redirect
[ ] WebDAV Publishing Web-DAV-Publishing
[ ] Health and Diagnostics Web-Health
[ ] HTTP Logging Web-Http-Logging
[ ] Custom Logging Web-Custom-Logging
[ ] Logging Tools Web-Log-Libraries
[ ] ODBC Logging Web-ODBC-Logging
[ ] Request Monitor Web-Request-Monitor
[ ] Tracing Web-Http-Tracing
[ ] Performance Web-Performance
[ ] Static Content Compression Web-Stat-Compression
[ ] Dynamic Content Compression Web-Dyn-Compression
[ ] Security Web-Security
[ ] Request Filtering Web-Filtering
[ ] Basic Authentication Web-Basic-Auth
[ ] Centralized SSL Certificate Support Web-CertProvider
[ ] Client Certificate Mapping Authentic... Web-Client-Auth
[ ] Digest Authentication Web-Digest-Auth
[ ] IIS Client Certificate Mapping Authe... Web-Cert-Auth
[ ] IP and Domain Restrictions Web-IP-Security
[ ] URL Authorization Web-Url-Auth
[ ] Windows Authentication Web-Windows-Auth
[ ] Application Development Web-App-Dev
[ ] .NET Extensibility 3.5 Web-Net-Ext
[ ] .NET Extensibility 4.5 Web-Net-Ext45
[ ] Application Initialization Web-AppInit
[ ] ASP Web-ASP
[ ] ASP.NET 3.5 Web-Asp-Net
[ ] ASP.NET 4.5 Web-Asp-Net45
[ ] CGI Web-CGI
[ ] ISAPI Extensions Web-ISAPI-Ext
[ ] ISAPI Filters Web-ISAPI-Filter
[ ] Server Side Includes Web-Includes
[ ] WebSocket Protocol Web-WebSockets
[ ] FTP Server Web-Ftp-Server
[ ] FTP Service Web-Ftp-Service
[ ] FTP Extensibility Web-Ftp-Ext
[ ] Management Tools Web-Mgmt-Tools
[ ] IIS Management Console Web-Mgmt-Console
[ ] IIS 6 Management Compatibility Web-Mgmt-Compat
[ ] IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility Web-Metabase
[ ] IIS 6 Management Console Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console
[ ] IIS 6 Scripting Tools Web-Lgcy-Scripting
[ ] IIS 6 WMI Compatibility Web-WMI
[ ] IIS Management Scripts and Tools Web-Scripting-Tools
[ ] Management Service Web-Mgmt-Service
[ ] IIS Hostable Web Core Web-WHC
在“名称”参数上用逗号分隔您希望安装的每个功能。示例:
Install-WindowsFeature -ComputerName SomePCHere -Name Web-Server, Web-Mgmt-Tools, Web-Security
客户端操作系统
在 Windows 8.1+ 上，您可以使用 Get-WindowsOptionalFeature 和 Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature 安装 IIS。
通过运行以下命令，您可以从 PowerShell 的角度获取 IIS 功能的名称:
PS C:\> Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -online | Where {$_.FeatureName -like 'IIS*'} | Sort FeatureName | Format-Table
FeatureName State
----------- -----
IIS-ApplicationDevelopment Disabled
IIS-ApplicationInit Disabled
IIS-ASP Disabled
IIS-ASPNET Disabled
IIS-ASPNET45 Disabled
IIS-BasicAuthentication Disabled
IIS-CertProvider Disabled
IIS-CGI Disabled
IIS-ClientCertificateMappingAuthentication Disabled
IIS-CommonHttpFeatures Disabled
IIS-CustomLogging Disabled
IIS-DefaultDocument Disabled
IIS-DigestAuthentication Disabled
IIS-DirectoryBrowsing Disabled
IIS-FTPExtensibility Disabled
IIS-FTPServer Disabled
IIS-FTPSvc Disabled
IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics Disabled
IIS-HostableWebCore Disabled
IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic Disabled
IIS-HttpCompressionStatic Disabled
IIS-HttpErrors Disabled
IIS-HttpLogging Disabled
IIS-HttpRedirect Disabled
IIS-HttpTracing Disabled
IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility Disabled
IIS-IISCertificateMappingAuthentication Disabled
IIS-IPSecurity Disabled
IIS-ISAPIExtensions Disabled
IIS-ISAPIFilter Disabled
IIS-LegacyScripts Disabled
IIS-LegacySnapIn Disabled
IIS-LoggingLibraries Disabled
IIS-ManagementConsole Disabled
IIS-ManagementScriptingTools Disabled
IIS-ManagementService Disabled
IIS-Metabase Disabled
IIS-NetFxExtensibility Disabled
IIS-NetFxExtensibility45 Disabled
IIS-ODBCLogging Disabled
IIS-Performance Disabled
IIS-RequestFiltering Disabled
IIS-RequestMonitor Disabled
IIS-Security Disabled
IIS-ServerSideIncludes Disabled
IIS-StaticContent Disabled
IIS-URLAuthorization Disabled
IIS-WebDAV Disabled
IIS-WebServer Disabled
IIS-WebServerManagementTools Disabled
IIS-WebServerRole Disabled
IIS-WebSockets Disabled
IIS-WindowsAuthentication Disabled
IIS-WMICompatibility Disabled
类似于 windows 服务器，您可以通过运行以下或类似的东西来安装上述功能(您可以使用逗号分隔 FeatureName 参数上的值来安装多个功能:
#you can add -NoRestart to prevent automatic restarting (if required)
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Webserver
希望对您有所帮助!
关于windows - 自动安装 IIS，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37892173/