java - FileInputStream 抛出 NullPointerException

Question

我收到 nullpointerException，不知道到底是什么原因导致的。我从java文档中读到fileinputstream只抛出securityException所以不明白为什么会弹出这个异常。 这是我的代码片段。

private Properties prop = new Properties();
private String settings_file_name = "settings.properties";
private String settings_dir = "\\.autograder\\";

public Properties get_settings() {
    String path = this.get_settings_directory();
    System.out.println(path + this.settings_dir + this.settings_file_name);
    if (this.settings_exist(path)) {
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path + this.settings_dir + this.settings_file_name);
            this.prop.load(in);
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        this.create_settings_file(path);
        try{
            this.prop.load(new FileInputStream(path + this.settings_dir + this.settings_file_name));
        }catch (IOException ex){
            //ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return this.prop;
}

private String get_settings_directory() {
    String user_home = System.getProperty("user.home");
    if (user_home == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("user.home==null");
    }

    return user_home;
}

这是我的堆栈跟踪:

C:\Users\mohamed\.autograder\settings.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
        at autograder.Settings.get_settings(Settings.java:41)
        at autograder.Application.start(Application.java:20)
        at autograder.Main.main(Main.java:19)
Java Result: 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

Line 41 is: this.prop.load(in);

Answer 1

如果第 41 行是 this.prop.load(in); 那么看起来好像 this.prop == null

在该行添加断点进行验证。

尝试在 null 实例上调用方法会导致 NullPointerException。