java - 如何让我的百分比在我的 Dice 计划中发挥作用？

Question

run:
How many dice do you want to roll: 3

How many sides on die number 1: 5
How many sides on die number 2: 4
How many sides on die number 3: 6

How many times do you want to roll: 65

Results

[3]      1   0.0% 
[4]      2   0.0% 
[5]      4   0.0% 
[6]      6   0.0% 
[7]      4   0.0% 
[8]      12  0.0% 
[9]      12  0.0% 
[10]     8   0.0% 
[11]     12  0.0% 
[12]     0   0.0% 
[13]     2   0.0% 
[14]     2   0.0% 
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 7 seconds)

<小时/>

我试图弄清楚如何计算第二列与第三列的百分比。

这是我所拥有的，但我知道我需要做其他事情。

我宁愿不使用该 HashMap ，而只是使用更正确的问题。

<小时/>

 for (int i = minRoll; i < maxRoll; i++) {
            int dicer = sumArray[i];
            double percent = dicer/numRol;
            System.out.printf("[%d] \t %d \t %.1f%% \n", i , sumArray[i], percent);

        }

<小时/>

忍者编辑:这是我的其余代码

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author joe
 */
public class DiceSimulator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);



        System.out.print("How many dice do you want to roll: ");
        int amountOfDie = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("");
        //declare diceArray

        Die[] diceArray = new Die[amountOfDie];

        //create a new Die for each reference

        int maxRoll = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < diceArray.length; i++) {

            System.out.print("How many sides on die number " + (i + 1) + ""
                    + ": ");
            int numSides = input.nextInt();
            diceArray[i] = new Die(numSides);
            int minRoll = amountOfDie;
            maxRoll += numSides;

        }
        int minRoll = amountOfDie;

        // int[] sumArray = new int[maxRoll + 1];//to store sum

        System.out.println("");
        System.out.print("How many times do you want to roll: ");
        int numRol = input.nextInt();

        System.out.println("\nResults");

        int[] sumArray = new int[maxRoll + 1];

        for (int i = 0; i < numRol; i++) {
            int sum = 0;
            for (Die d : diceArray) {
                int roll = d.roll();
                sum += roll;

            }
           sumArray[sum]++;           
           }

        System.out.println("");

        for (int i = minRoll; i < maxRoll; i++) {
            int dicer = sumArray[i];
            double percent = (dicer/numRol)*100;
            System.out.printf("[%d] \t %d \t %.1f%% \n", i , sumArray[i], percent);

        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您正在使用整数算术，这意味着您的结果在保存到 percent 变量之前会先转换为 int。
为了避免这种情况，只需转换其中一个变量，如下所示:

double percent = (double)dicer / numRol;

正如@PaulHicks所说，你真的应该乘以100。您可以这样做，通过将其声明为浮点文字 (100.0)，以避免完全转换:

double percent = 100.0 * dicer / numRol;