java - 浏览器打开，但从未使用 Selenium 访问 URL

Question

我想使用 Selenium 和 jUnit4 为网页编写几个测试，但我不知道如何让 Firefox 打开我需要的 URL。没有 System.setProperty(...) 我得到 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.gecko.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver.并且浏览器永远不会打开。然而，如果我实现它浏览器确实会在默认启动“新页面”上打开，但是 driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 行并且进一步从不执行。 下面是我想要实现的最简单的代码版本:

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Main {
static String URL = "http://www.google.com";
static WebDriver driver;

public static void main(String[] args) {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
    //Following code never executes
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    //I'm not sure if this is how I'm supposed to open URL, but I never had this code executed.
    driver.get(URL);

    driver.quit();
    }
}

更新: 这些链接有助于解决正确安装 geckodriver 的问题。 https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

http://learn-automation.com/use-firefox-selenium-using-geckodriver-selenium-3/

Answer 1

实际上你需要在此设置geckodriver.exe路径而不是firefox.exe

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");

所以只需替换 geckodriver.exe 路径并尝试