java - 如何比较两个字符数组，比较同一年表中的字符，但给出一个代表每个可能符号的额外符号？

Question

char [] text = {'H','e','l','L','o','H','e','l','L','o'};
char[] pat = {'H','e','?','l','o'}; //'?' stands for every possible sign

我们可以忽略字母是大写还是小写。 现在我需要输出它发生的频率。

Output:  He?lo is in HelLoHelLo 2x

我知道您可以使用“contain”等字符串方法，但我如何考虑问号？

Answer 1

public int matchCount(char[] text, char[] pattern) {
    int consecCharHits = 0, matchCount = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
        if (text[i] == pattern[consecCharHits] || '?' == pattern[consecCharHits]) { // if char matches
            consecCharHits++;
            if (consecCharHits == pattern.length) { // if the whole pattern matches
                matchCount++;
                i -= consecCharHits - 1; // return to the next position to be evaluated
                consecCharHits = 0; // reset consecutive char hits
            }
        } else {
            i -= consecCharHits;
            consecCharHits = 0;
        }
    }
    return matchCount;
}