java - 从类中获取完整的类路径

Question

我正在寻找一种实用方法，以便给定的类将返回在外部运行该类所需的完整类路径。这意味着类所在的 jar 以及它使用的类的所有 jar(或文件夹)。

更新:有一些工具可以分析 .class 文件以查找依赖项。这不是我要找的。我正在寻找在已加载的类上使用 Java 反射 API 的东西。我会选择分析字节码的东西，如果它递归地进入通过类加载器找到的类

Answer 1

反射(reflection)对于这件事不会有太大帮助。您将需要分析字节码以查找依赖项。

更新:

那好吧。我正在使用我几年前制作的一个库，您可以下载here .

以下代码:

package classdep;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.jedo.classfile.ClassFile;
import org.jedo.classfile.ConstantPool;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            List<String> classes = new ArrayList<String>();
            classes.add(args[0].replace('.', '/'));
            for (int i = 0; i < classes.size(); ++i) {
                String className = classes.get(i);
                URL url = cl.getResource(className + ".class");
                if (url == null) {
                    System.out.println("--- class not found " + className);
                } else {
                    System.out.println(url);
                    ClassFile classFile = new ClassFile();
                    InputStream in = url.openStream();
                    try {
                        classFile.load(in);
                    } finally {
                        in.close();
                    }
                    ConstantPool cp = classFile.getConstantPool();
                    for (String name: cp.getClassNames()) {
                        if (!classes.contains(name)) {
                            classes.add(name);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

将为您提供一个类的所有依赖项。当应用于 org.jedo.classfile.ClassFile 时，它​​会产生以下输出:

file:/D:/projects/casagrande/jedo/build/classes/org/jedo/classfile/ClassFile.class
file:/D:/projects/casagrande/jedo/build/classes/org/jedo/classfile/ConstantPool.class
file:/D:/projects/casagrande/jedo/build/classes/org/jedo/classfile/FieldInfo.class
file:/D:/projects/casagrande/jedo/build/classes/org/jedo/classfile/MethodInfo.class
file:/D:/projects/casagrande/jedo/build/classes/org/jedo/classfile/AttributeInfo.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/io/File.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/io/FileInputStream.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/io/DataInputStream.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/io/StreamCorruptedException.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/io/FileOutputStream.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/io/DataOutputStream.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/lang/StringBuilder.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/lang/StringBuffer.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/lang/Object.class
jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/io/IOException.class
...

后面是很多系统类。您需要过滤掉系统类，并解析其他 url 以提取 .jar 文件(如果它是 jar: url)或目录(如果它是 file: url)。