java - 错误信息是什么意思？

Question

package example;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.Object;

class Utils {
    public static Object copy(Object oldObj) {
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            // Write the object out to a byte array
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
            out.writeObject(oldObj);
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            // Retrieve an input stream from the byte array and read
            // a copy of the object back in.
            ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
            obj = in.readObject();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();   
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            cnfe.printStackTrace();
        }
        return obj;
    }
}

public class mytest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Object clonedObject = Utils.copy(new Object());
        clonedObject.notifyAll();
    }
}

上面的代码是通过将对象更改为字节数组来展示深度复制的工作原理。但 myeclipse 给出以下错误消息，我不知道为什么。

java.io.NotSerializableException: java.lang.Object
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1156)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
    at example.Utils.copy(mytest.java:17)
    at example.mytest.main(mytest.java:37)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at example.mytest.main(mytest.java:38)

你能帮忙吗？谢谢!

Answer 1

您正在尝试序列化非Serialized(即，它没有实现Serializable接口(interface))对象

试试这个:

Object clonedObject = Utils.copy(new String("Hello");

String 类是可序列化