当我开始测试时,会生成 3-4 个驱动程序,但只有其中一个会实际运行测试。我不希望有多个驱动程序旋转。我正在使用 intellij 和一个 Maven 项目。我在selenium 之上使用cucumber-jvm。我觉得我错过了一些简单的东西,但我无法查明问题区域。
版本:
Selenium 2.42.2
cucumber -junit 1.1.5
Chromedriver 2.42.2
测试运行器代码:
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(
features = "automation/src/main/resources/applicationLogin.feature",
format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber", "json:target/cucmber.json"})
public class ApplicationLoginTest {
}
小 cucumber 脚本:
Feature: Application login
As a user
I want to login to the application
So I can see the dashboard
Scenario: Login to the application
Given I am on the page "product URL"
And I enter "username" into the username field
And I enter the "password" into the password field
And I click the "submit" button
And I accept the "User Agreement"
Then I should be on the "dashboard" page
步骤定义:
package stepdefs;
import cucumber.api.java.After;
import cucumber.api.java.Before;
import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import objectmaps.LoginMap;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import static com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestBase.assertTrue;
public class ApplicationLoginStepDefs {
protected WebDriver driver;
protected LoginMap loginMap;
@Given("^I am on the page \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void I_am_on_the_page(String page) throws Throwable {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
loginMap = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginMap.class);
driver.get(page);
}
@And("^I enter \"([^\"]*)\" into the username field$")
public void I_enter_into_the_username_field(String arg1) throws Throwable {
loginMap.getUsernameField().sendKeys("automation");
}
@And("^I enter the \"([^\"]*)\" into the password field$")
public void I_enter_the_into_the_password_field(String arg1) throws Throwable {
loginMap.getPasswordField().sendKeys("a");
}
@And("^I click the \"([^\"]*)\" button$")
public void I_click_the_button(String arg1) throws Throwable {
loginMap.getLoginButton().submit();
}
@And("^I accept the \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void I_accept_the(String arg1) throws Throwable {
Thread.sleep(2000);
loginMap.getBetaUserTermsAgree().click();
}
@Then("^I should be on the \"([^\"]*)\" page$")
public void I_should_be_on_the_page(String text) throws Throwable {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.className("ng-binding")));
assertTrue(driver.getCurrentUrl().contains(text));
driver.quit();
}
}
页面对象抽象层:
package objectmaps;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
public class LoginMap {
protected String hawkeyeLoginPage = "product URL";
@FindBy(id = "hk-login-username")
private WebElement usernameField;
@FindBy(id = "hk-login-password")
private WebElement passwordField;
@FindBy(xpath = "//button[contains(text(),'Agree')]")
private WebElement betaUserTermsAgree;
@FindBy(xpath = "//button[contains(text(),'Cancel')]")
private WebElement betaUserTermsCancel;
public WebElement getUsernameField() {
return usernameField;
}
public WebElement getPasswordField() {
return passwordField;
}
public WebElement getBetaUserTermsAgree() {
return betaUserTermsAgree;
}
public WebElement getBetaUserTermsCancel() {
return betaUserTermsCancel;
}
public WebElement getLoginButton() {
WebElement element = getUsernameField();
return element;
}
public void loginToHawkeye() throws Exception{
usernameField.sendKeys("automation");
passwordField.sendKeys("a");
getLoginButton().submit();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
public void acceptUserAgreement() throws Exception{
Thread.sleep(2000);
getBetaUserTermsAgree().click();
}
public String getHawkeyeLoginPage() {
return hawkeyeLoginPage;
}
}
最佳答案
@Before
public void setUp() {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
loginMap = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginMap.class);
}
@Before
将在每个测试方法之前运行,因此每次都会创建一个新的驱动程序。
您可能想尝试@BeforeClass
关于java - 为什么 webdriver 打开这么多驱动程序?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24511876/