java - NullPointerException 没有行号的错误。如何获取 Android Studio 中导致此错误的行号？

Question

我正在 android studio 中制作一个应用程序。当我单击按钮时，我的应用程序崩溃了。在日志中，我看到 NullPoniterException 错误，没有我编写的行号。这是我的 Logcat:(这些是内部应用程序代码，不是我编写的。我需要我编写的导致错误的行号。)

2020-01-20 14:06:02.790 16599-16599/com.tanvirgeek.sync E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.tanvirgeek.sync, PID: 16599
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'android.view.View androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$ViewHolder.itemView' on a null object reference
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:7079)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:6235)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:6118)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:6114)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:2303)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1627)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1587)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:665)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:4134)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:3540)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:20361)
    at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal(RelativeLayout.java:825)
    at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:511)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:20361)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6355)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:214)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:143)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:20361)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6355)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:401)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:20361)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6355)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:214)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:20361)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6355)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1705)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:797)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:657)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:20361)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:6355)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:214)
    at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.onMeasure(DecorView.java:750)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:20361)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2896)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1778)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2051)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1663)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:7546)
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:916)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:718)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:650)
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:902)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:836)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:103)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:232)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6802)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1103)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:964)

如何获取我编写的导致错误的行？上面的这些行号是内部应用代码，不是我写的。

RecyclerAdapter 代码:

public class  RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.MyviewHolder> {

private ArrayList<Contact> contactArrayList = new ArrayList<>();

public RecyclerAdapter(ArrayList<Contact> arrayList){

    this.contactArrayList = arrayList;
}

@NonNull
@Override
public MyviewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

    View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_view,parent,false);
    return null;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyviewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.name.setText(contactArrayList.get(position).getName());
    int msyncStatus = contactArrayList.get(position).getSyncstatus();
    if(msyncStatus == DBContact.SYNC_STATUS_OK){
        holder.msyncStatus.setImageResource(R.drawable.tick);
    }else{
        holder.msyncStatus.setImageResource(R.drawable.sync);
    }
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return contactArrayList.size();
}

public static class MyviewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

    ImageView msyncStatus;
    TextView name;

    public MyviewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        msyncStatus = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imgSynch);
        name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
    }
}
}

谢谢。

Answer 1

您的问题的答案是:您无法获取行号。

这只是因为错误发生在 RecyclerView 级别，该级别不知道如何或在何处创建 View (您的代码)。

话虽这么说，这个错误很常见。在您的情况下，错误来自 onCreateViewHolder 返回的空 View 。要解决该问题，您所需要做的就是返回 view 实例。