java - 解释来自jboss实例的GC日志

Question

我们在生产中遇到内存泄漏，我的 GC 日志如下。显然你可以看出这是一个问题。但是，我无法获得堆转储，因为当我们发现它有问题时已经太晚了并且堆转储失败(即使使用 -F 强制选项)。所以我试图找到一种方法来知道它什么时候会下降，这样我就可以进行堆转储。从这些日志中我能看到什么表明它快要崩溃了吗？谢谢!

Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 19 (max 31)


2430254K->1903326K(2490368K), 0.1973860 secs]
235738.331: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 18 (max 31)
 2427614K->1901667K(2490368K), 0.1901241 secs]
235752.709: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 17 (max 31)
 2425955K->1915547K(2490368K), 0.2188464 secs]
235761.054: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 16 (max 31)
 2439835K->1908633K(2490368K), 0.2318097 secs]
235772.360: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 15 (max 31)
 2432921K->1911872K(2490368K), 0.2773868 secs]
235785.063: [GC-- 2436160K->2479951K(2490368K), 1.1930829 secs]
235786.257: [Full GC 2479951K->1648025K(2490368K), 14.7565160 secs]
235802.763: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 14 (max 31)
 2172313K->1732187K(2490368K), 0.1365330 secs]
235813.227: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 13 (max 31)
 2256475K->1707125K(2490368K), 0.1693956 secs]
235825.499: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 12 (max 31)
 2231413K->1701399K(2490368K), 0.1122006 secs]
235837.714: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 11 (max 31)
 2225687K->1719535K(2490368K), 0.1651736 secs]
235852.926: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 10 (max 31)
 2243823K->1710722K(2490368K), 0.1077586 secs]
235868.371: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 9 (max 31)
 2235010K->1714245K(2490368K), 0.1573498 secs]
235887.277: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 8 (max 31)
 2238533K->1707476K(2490368K), 0.1199396 secs]
235900.744: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 7 (max 31)
 2231764K->1706693K(2490368K), 0.2301796 secs]
235917.022: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 6 (max 31)
 2230981K->1708947K(2490368K), 0.1099928 secs]
235927.712: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 5 (max 31)
 2233235K->1729423K(2490368K), 0.1288758 secs]
235944.467: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 4 (max 31)
 2253711K->1713068K(2490368K), 0.1224733 secs]
235957.965: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 3 (max 31)
 2237356K->1721180K(2490368K), 0.1311912 secs]
235973.956: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 2 (max 31)
 2245468K->1735845K(2490368K), 0.1293705 secs]
235988.761: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 1 (max 31)
 2260133K->1725458K(2490368K), 0.0830605 secs]
236009.097: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 1 (max 31)
 2249746K->1723956K(2490368K), 0.1006387 secs]
236021.587: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 1 (max 31)
 2248244K->1732905K(2490368K), 0.1065915 secs]
236039.245: [GC
Desired survivor size 130154496 bytes, new threshold 2 (max 31)
 2257193K->1747624K(2494336K), 0.1222832 secs]
236048.721: [GC
Desired survivor size 124583936 bytes, new threshold 3 (max 31)
 2275880K->1748480K(2490368K), 0.1463785 secs]
236060.974: [GC
Desired survivor size 120127488 bytes, new threshold 4 (max 31)
 2276736K->1743277K(2504128K), 0.3267914 secs]
236067.175: [GC
Desired survivor size 134217728 bytes, new threshold 3 (max 31)
 2290733K->1926829K(2499776K), 0.2225210 secs]
236067.398: [Full GC 1926829K->1896112K(2499776K), 12.3642659 secs]
236081.066: [Full GC 2382464K->1961344K(2499776K), 13.0067024 secs]
236095.026: [Full GC 2382463K->1972662K(2499776K), 12.6296210 secs]
236108.585: [Full GC 2382463K->1891859K(2499776K), 14.3240448 secs]
236123.974: [Full GC 2382463K->1958937K(2499776K), 13.2175196 secs]
236138.415: [Full GC 2382463K->2004901K(2499776K), 13.5869753 secs]
236153.869: [Full GC 2382463K->2034151K(2499776K), 14.5268706 secs]
236169.379: [Full GC 2382463K->1981368K(2499776K), 17.8114037 secs]
236188.164: [Full GC 2382463K->2019591K(2499776K), 17.3729262 secs]
236206.151: [Full GC 2382464K->2054701K(2499776K), 17.2837183 secs]
236224.275: [Full GC 2382464K->2086992K(2499776K), 18.0917252 secs]
236242.927: [Full GC 2382464K->2007157K(2499776K), 18.8760425 secs]
236262.701: [Full GC 2382463K->2088662K(2499776K), 18.0601789 secs]
236281.380: [Full GC 2382463K->2120933K(2499776K), 19.5213884 secs]
236301.719: [Full GC 2382463K->2142691K(2499776K), 19.8563379 secs]
236322.349: [Full GC 2382463K->2093867K(2499776K), 23.5206669 secs]
236346.683: [Full GC 2382464K->2141437K(2499776K), 21.5340729 secs]
236368.895: [Full GC 2382464K->2165122K(2499776K), 20.9653757 secs]
236390.663: [Full GC 2373194K->2187083K(2499776K), 21.7935591 secs]
236413.582: [Full GC 2382464K->2162963K(2499776K), 22.9974370 secs]
236437.187: [Full GC 2382463K->2209939K(2499776K), 21.7474342 secs]
236459.506: [Full GC 2382463K->2208399K(2499776K), 21.1459454 secs]
236481.136: [Full GC 2382463K->2211743K(2499776K), 20.7020540 secs]
236502.553: [Full GC 2382463K->2174831K(2499776K), 23.5576392 secs]
236527.434: [Full GC 2382464K->2210273K(2499776K), 21.3455734 secs]
236549.321: [Full GC 2382464K->2220642K(2499776K), 20.4743578 secs]
236570.593: [Full GC 2382464K->2226068K(2499776K), 19.7456885 secs]
236590.796: [Full GC 2382464K->2170462K(2499776K), 22.6452983 secs]
236614.818: [Full GC 2382463K->2198514K(2499776K), 18.0114350 secs]
236633.619: [Full GC 2382463K->2224056K(2499776K), 20.3950715 secs]
236654.872: [Full GC 

这是我的 JVM 选项，我们使用的是 java 1.6。这是针对每月约有 1500 万访问者的高流量电子商务网站。想法？

 Xmx2560m -Xms2560m -Xss512k -XX:NewSize=768m -XX:MaxNewSize=768m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -    XX:ParallelGCThreads=20 -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:SurvivorRatio=4 -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=90 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=31 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.c
lient.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 - Dsun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax=true

Answer 1

您可以使用 -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError 作为 JBoss 启动的 Java 选项。当发生内存不足错误时，这将转储堆。此外，您可能还需要指定 -XX:HeapDumpPath 来指定转储文件的位置(例如 -XX:HeapDumpPath=/disk2/dumps)

最后，考虑使用像 HPjmeter 这样的工具可视化您在问题中粘贴的 loggc 数据。