我真的需要你们的帮助。 我尝试将矩形添加到 ArrayList,然后循环遍历列表以绘制所有矩形。我不确定我是否使用了正确的方法,但这是迄今为止我的代码。
编辑:代码不会绘制我添加到 ArrayList 的矩形。我什至不知道它们是否以正确的方式添加,或者以正确的方式通过 for 循环访问。
在测试程序中
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class TestProgram extends JFrame {
private ShapeRectangle rectangle;
public ArrayList<Shapes> list = new ArrayList<Shapes>();
public TestProgram(String title) {
super(title);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
initComponents();
setSize(500, 700);
setVisible(true);
}
private void initComponents() {
rectangle = new ShapeRectangle();
add(rectangle, BorderLayout.CENTER);
list.add(rectangle);
Graphics g = getGraphics();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
rectangle.draw(g);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new TestProgram("Drawing program");
}
}
在 ShapeRectangles 类中:
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class ShapeRectangle extends Shapes {
public ShapeRectangle() {}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponents(g);
draw(g);
}
@Override
public void draw(Graphics g) {
g.drawLine(20,20,60,60);
g.drawLine(130,30,80,11);
g.drawRect(200,30,20,140);
}
}
在形状类中:
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public abstract class Shapes extends JPanel {
abstract public void draw(Graphics g);
}
最佳答案
这很糟糕,你要么想把它添加为具有绝对定位的组件,要么想绘制它,选择一个。
this.add(rectangle, BorderLayout.CENTER); // Add as component of the panel.
list.add(rectangle); // Add as method of drawing on the panel.
后者效果会更好,因为你正在画画。如果需要拖放,请将其添加为子项,但将绘图添加到子项中。
更改矩形的坐标和大小后,您可以在 JFrame 上调用 repaint()
来更新图形。
绘制形状
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class DrawShapes extends JFrame {
public ArrayList<Shape> shapeList = new ArrayList<Shape>();
public DrawShapes(String title) {
super(title);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(500, 700);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.initComponents();
}
private void initComponents() {
shapeList.add(new RectangleShape(20, 20, 60, 60));
shapeList.add(new RectangleShape(130, 30, 80, 11));
shapeList.add(new RectangleShape(200, 30, 20, 140));
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
for (Shape s : shapeList) {
s.draw(g);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
DrawShapes d = new DrawShapes("Drawing program");
d.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
矩形形状
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class RectangleShape extends Shape {
public RectangleShape(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
super(x, y, width, height);
}
public RectangleShape() {
super();
}
@Override
public void draw(Graphics g) {
g.drawRect(getX(), getY(), getWidth(), getHeight());
}
}
形状
import java.awt.Graphics;
public abstract class Shape {
private int x;
private int y;
private int width;
private int height;
public Shape() {
this(0, 0, 1, 1);
}
public Shape(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public abstract void draw(Graphics g);
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(int y) {
this.y = y;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
}
关于Java将矩形添加到ArrayList然后绘制它们,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26638620/