java - 为什么在 Java 中使用数组时会出现 NullPointerException？

Question

public static byte[] main_Mem = new byte[2048];
public static SlotNode[] cache = new SlotNode[8];

这不会创建对象的实例吗？为什么我会获得 NPE？

 //initialize main memory
           for (int i = 0; i<main_Mem.length; i++) {
                   main_Mem[i] = (byte) (0xFF & i);
                   System.out.printf("%X", 0xFF & i);
                   System.out.print("      " + i);
                   System.out.println(" ");

           }

           //initialize cache slots to 0
           for (int i = 0; i<cache.length; i++) {
                   cache[i].setValidBit(0);
                   cache[i].setTag(0);
                   cache[i].setData(0);
                   cache[i].setDirty(0);
           }

Answer 1

您需要初始化SlotNode，例如:

   for (int i = 0; i<cache.length; i++) {
           cache[i] = new SlotNode(...); // Add the constructor parameters as needed
           cache[i].setValidBit(0);
           cache[i].setTag(0);
           cache[i].setData(0);
           cache[i].setDirty(0);
   }

通过这样做:

public static SlotNode[] cache = new SlotNode[8];

您只需初始化 8 个 SlotNode 实例的数组 - 您需要单独初始化每个实例。