java - 将本地日期和时间转换为 UTC，然后将 UTC 转换为本地日期和时间

Question

我正在尝试将语言环境时间转换为 UTC，然后将 UTC 转换为语言环境时间。但我没有得到结果。

public class DateDemo
{

public static void main(String args[])
{
    DateFormat dateFormatter = 
               DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance
                 (DateFormat.SHORT, DateFormat.SHORT, Locale.getDefault());

    TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getDefault());

    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
    SimpleDateFormat simpleTimeFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss a");

    Date today = new Date();
    String localeFormattedInTime = dateFormatter.format(today);

    try
    {
        Date parsedDate = dateFormatter.parse(localeFormattedInTime);
        System.out.println("Locale:" + localeFormattedInTime);
        System.out.println("After parsing a date: " + parsedDate);

        simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
        simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());

        String date = simpleDateFormatter.format(today);
        String time = simpleTimeFormatter.format(today);
        System.out.println("Today's only date: " + date);
        System.out.println("Today's only time: " + time);

        //// Locale to UTC converting

        simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));

        String utcDate = simpleDateFormatter.format(today);
        String utcTime = simpleTimeFormatter.format(today);
        System.out.println("Convert into UTC's date: " + utcDate);
        System.out.println("Convert into UTC's only time: " + utcTime);

         //// UTC to locale converting

        simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
        simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());

        Date getDate = simpleDateFormatter.parse(utcDate);
        Date getTime = simpleTimeFormatter.parse(utcTime);

        String getLocalDate = simpleDateFormatter.format(getDate);
        String getLocalTime = simpleTimeFormatter.format(getTime);
        System.out.println("Get local date: " + getLocalDate);
        System.out.println("Get local time: " + getLocalTime);

    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
 }

我将本地日期和时间发送到网络服务，然后在需要时我需要检索 UTC 日期和时间，然后转换为区域设置日期和时间(即用户的本地设置)。

示例输出:

Locale:11/9/12 8:15 PM
After parsing a date: Fri Nov 09 20:15:00 SGT 2012
Today's only date: 09/11/2012
Today's only time: 08:15:30 PM
Convert into UTC's date: 09/11/2012
Convert into UTC's only time: 12:15:30 PM
Get local date: 09/11/2012
Get local time: 12:15:30 PM

<小时/>

在 Saksak 和 ADTC 回答后:

对于代码 fragment ，UTC 日期和时间(实际上是 GMT-5，因为数据库可能位于美国)是输入，我想获取本地日期和时间作为输出。但接下来的部分仍然给出GMT-5时间。

SimpleDateFormat simpleDateTimeFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a");

....

Date inDateTime = simpleDateTimeFormatter.parse(intent.getExtras().getString("inTime")); Date outDateTime = simpleDateTimeFormatter.parse(intent.getExtras().getString("outTime"));

simpleDateTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault()); simpleDateTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(simpleDateTimeFormatter.getTimeZone());

//TimeZone tzTimeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();

//System.out.println("Current time zone: " + tzTimeZone.getDisplayName());

String getLocalInTimeString = simpleDateTimeFormatter.format(inDateTime); 

String getLocalOutTimeString = simpleDateTimeFormatter.format(outDateTime);

我的问题:getLocalInTimeString 和 getLocalOutTimeString 仍然显示 GMT-5 计时。这是怎么回事？我还需要设置其他东西吗？

Answer 1

您需要执行以下操作来解决您的问题，您的代码将按此顺序转换回本地时间:

simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());

Date getDate = simpleDateFormatter.parse(utcDate);
Date getTime = simpleTimeFormatter.parse(utcTime);

您需要做的是等待，直到将 utcDate、utcTime 字符串解析回日期对象 然后将日期格式化程序时区设置为本地时区，如下所示:

Date getDate = simpleDateFormatter.parse(utcDate);
Date getTime = simpleTimeFormatter.parse(utcTime);

simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());

这应该打印本地正确的日期/时间。

编辑: 这是完整的主要方法:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DateFormat dateFormatter = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, DateFormat.SHORT, Locale.getDefault());
    TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getDefault());
    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
    SimpleDateFormat simpleTimeFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss a");
    Date today = new Date();
    String localeFormattedInTime = dateFormatter.format(today);
    try {
        Date parsedDate = dateFormatter.parse(localeFormattedInTime);
        System.out.println("Locale:" + localeFormattedInTime);
        System.out.println("After parsing a date: " + parsedDate);

        simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
        simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());

        String date = simpleDateFormatter.format(today);
        String time = simpleTimeFormatter.format(today);
        System.out.println("Today's only date: " + date);
        System.out.println("Today's only time: " + time);

        //// Locale to UTC converting

        System.out.println("TimeZone.getDefault() >>> " + TimeZone.getDefault());

        simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));

        String utcDate = simpleDateFormatter.format(today);
        String utcTime = simpleTimeFormatter.format(today);
        System.out.println("Convert into UTC's date: " + utcDate);
        System.out.println("Convert into UTC's only time: " + utcTime);

        //// UTC to locale converting
        /**
         ** //////EDIT
        */
        // at this point your utcDate,utcTime are strings that are formated in UTC
        // so first you need to parse them back to Dates using UTC format not Locale
        Date getDate = simpleDateFormatter.parse(utcDate);
        Date getTime = simpleTimeFormatter.parse(utcTime);

        // NOW after having the Dates you can change the formatters timezone to your
        // local to format them into strings
        simpleDateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
        simpleTimeFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());

        String getLocalDate = simpleDateFormatter.format(getDate);
        String getLocalTime = simpleTimeFormatter.format(getTime);
        System.out.println("Get local date: " + getLocalDate);
        System.out.println("Get local time: " + getLocalTime);

    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}