java - Hibernate:无法部署应用程序打包的持久性提供程序

Question

我正在尝试将 Hibernate 从版本 4.2.21.Final 升级到版本 5.2.5.Final，但自上周以来我一直遇到一些问题。到目前为止，我在搜索中还没有找到任何有关此问题的信息...... 每当我修改 pom.xml 并为 Hibernate 设置新版本时，部署项目时都会出现以下异常:

10:08:44,397 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) WFLYDS0004: Found MaisAcoes.war in deployment directory. To trigger deployment create a file called MaisAcoes.war.dodeploy
10:08:44,466 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-1) WFLYSRV0027: Starting deployment of "MaisAcoes.war" (runtime-name: "MaisAcoes.war")
10:08:47,251 WARN  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-3) WFLYSRV0059: Class Path entry activation.jar in /C:/Users/vinic/Desktop/SEATI/wildfly-10.1.0.Final/standalone/deployments/MaisAcoes.war/WEB-INF/lib/mail-1.4.1.jar  does not point to a valid jar for a Class-Path reference.
10:08:49,493 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-3) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.deployment.unit."MaisAcoes.war".FIRST_MODULE_USE: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."MaisAcoes.war".FIRST_MODULE_USE: WFLYSRV0153: Failed to process phase FIRST_MODULE_USE of deployment "MaisAcoes.war"
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:154)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1948)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1881)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitProcessingException: WFLYJPA0019: Could not deploy application packaged persistence provider 'org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider'
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.PersistenceProviderHandler.deploy(PersistenceProviderHandler.java:79)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.PersistenceBeginInstallProcessor.deploy(PersistenceBeginInstallProcessor.java:49)
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:147)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
    at java.lang.Class.asSubclass(Class.java:3404)
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.PersistenceProviderHandler.deploy(PersistenceProviderHandler.java:72)
    ... 7 more

10:08:49,505 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) WFLYCTL0013: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "MaisAcoes.war")]) - failure description: {
    "WFLYCTL0080: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"MaisAcoes.war\".FIRST_MODULE_USE" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit.\"MaisAcoes.war\".FIRST_MODULE_USE: WFLYSRV0153: Failed to process phase FIRST_MODULE_USE of deployment \"MaisAcoes.war\"
    Caused by: org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitProcessingException: WFLYJPA0019: Could not deploy application packaged persistence provider 'org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider'
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"},
    "WFLYCTL0412: Required services that are not installed:" => ["jboss.deployment.unit.\"MaisAcoes.war\".FIRST_MODULE_USE"],
    "WFLYCTL0180: Services with missing/unavailable dependencies" => undefined
}
10:08:49,658 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) WFLYSRV0010: Deployed "MaisAcoes.war" (runtime-name : "MaisAcoes.war")
10:08:49,658 INFO  [org.jboss.as.controller] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) WFLYCTL0183: Service status report
WFLYCTL0186:   Services which failed to start:      service jboss.deployment.unit."MaisAcoes.war".FIRST_MODULE_USE: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."MaisAcoes.war".FIRST_MODULE_USE: WFLYSRV0153: Failed to process phase FIRST_MODULE_USE of deployment "MaisAcoes.war"

我错过了什么？这是我的 **pom.xml*:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>MaisAcoes</groupId>
    <artifactId>MaisAcoes</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- ****** HIBERNATE****** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ****** ****** -->

        <!-- ****** JAVA SERVER FACES ****** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ****** ****** -->


        <!-- ****** PRIME FACES ****** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
            <version>5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces.extensions</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces-extensions</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ****** ****** -->

        <!-- ****** PRIME FACES ALL THEMES****** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces.extensions</groupId>
            <artifactId>all-themes</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ****** ****** -->

        <!-- Apache Commons: Email -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Java EE 7 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Quartz (serviço "cron" para o projeto) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

我正在使用WildFly 10.1。

Answer 1

WildFly 10.1.0.Final 应默认为 Hibernate 5.0.10.Final。

一般来说，您不能在部署中包含依赖项并期望 Java EE 服务器使用这些依赖项。该容器与捆绑的特定版本有很多集成。通常最好不要担心容器中的依赖关系并朝着 Java EE API 进行开发。

也就是说，使用 Hibernate，您也许能够 replace it .