javascript - AngularJS:取消订阅事件

Question

在我的一个 Controller 中，有一条指令 <div keypress-events>订阅按下的键:

directives.directive('keypressEvents', ['$document', '$rootScope',  function ($document, $rootScope) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function () {
            $document.bind('keydown', function (e) {
                $rootScope.$broadcast('keypress', e, e.which);
            });
        }
    }
}]);

还有一个监听器，当用户按下任意箭头键时执行分页。

var listener = $scope.$on('keypress', function (e, a, key) {
    $scope.$apply(function () {
        $scope.key = key;

        if (key == 39) {
            $scope.currentPage = Math.min($scope.currentPage + 1, $scope.numPages)
        } else if (key == 37) {
            $scope.currentPage = Math.max($scope.currentPage - 1, 1)
        }
    });
})

但是，当您导航到另一个 Controller 然后返回时，监听器将被调用两次。那么我怎样才能取消订阅该事件呢？

我只是尝试销毁监听器，但这不起作用......

$scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
  listener(); // remove listener.
});  

Answer 1

因为当您重新访问页面时，指令中的 keydown 事件会被限制两次。您可以做的是，在离开页面之前，注意删除 指令的 keydown 事件，与 scope 的 $destroy 事件 Hook 。

代码

directives.directive('keypressEvents', ['$document', '$rootScope',  function ($document, $rootScope) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function (scope) {
            var event =  function (e) {
                $rootScope.$broadcast('keypress', e, e.which);
            };
            $document.on('c', event);
            scope.$on('$destroy', function (){
                angular.element($document).off('keydown', event);
            })
        }
    }
}]);

Note: As of jQuery 3.0, .unbind() has been deprecated. It was superseded by the .off() method since jQuery 1.7, so its use was already discouraged.