所以我是 Vue 的新手，过去一两周一直在学习。我似乎不知道如何获取 PhysicianProfile.vue 组件上的特定医生数据。我的模拟数据存储在商店中，我将该信息传递给 PhysicianListing.vue，这是我查看列表的主页(循环访问数据)。
在PhysicianFullListing.vue中，我传递了一个医生 Prop ，它需要一个对象，并在PhysicianListing.vue上构建列表卡。我设置了路由来构建 SEO 友好的 URL (/Physician/profile/firstName-lastName-designation)。
我的问题是如何仅获取我当前在个人资料页面上查看的医生的数据？这看起来很简单，但我完全错过了我需要做的事情。对此的任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。
store/store.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
Vue.use(Vuex)
export const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
physicians: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'Emily Been, MD',
firstName: 'Emily',
lastName: 'Been',
designation: 'MD',
specialty: 'Internal Medicine',
locationDistance: 14,
photo: 'https://placehold.it/75x75',
location: {
title: 'TriStar Centennial',
address: '2300 Patterson St',
city: 'Nashville',
state: 'TN',
zipCode: 37203
}
}, {
id: 2,
name: 'Lisa Gomez, MD',
firstName: 'Lisa',
lastName: 'Gomez',
designation: 'MD',
specialty: 'Internal Medicine',
locationDistance: 14,
photo: 'https://placehold.it/75x75',
location: {
title: 'TriStar Centennial',
address: '2300 Patterson St',
city: 'Nashville',
state: 'TN',
zipCode: 37203
}
}, {
id: 3,
name: 'Raymond Acevedo, MD',
firstName: 'Raymond',
lastName: 'Acevedo',
designation: 'MD',
specialty: 'Internal Medicine',
locationDistance: 14,
photo: 'https://placehold.it/75x75',
location: {
title: 'TriStar Centennial',
address: '2300 Patterson St',
city: 'Nashville',
state: 'TN',
zipCode: 37203
}
}, {
id: 4,
name: 'Christi Mancuso, MD',
firstName: 'Christi',
lastName: 'Mancuso',
designation: 'MD',
specialty: 'Internal Medicine',
locationDistance: 14,
photo: 'https://placehold.it/75x75',
location: {
title: 'TriStar Centennial',
address: '2300 Patterson St',
city: 'Nashville',
state: 'TN',
zipCode: 37203
}
}, {
id: 5,
name: 'Martin Mannings, MD',
firstName: 'Martin',
lastName: 'Mannings',
designation: 'MD',
specialty: 'Internal Medicine',
locationDistance: 14,
photo: 'https://placehold.it/75x75',
location: {
title: 'TriStar Centennial',
address: '2300 Patterson St',
city: 'Nashville',
state: 'TN',
zipCode: 37203
}
}
]
}
})
路由器/index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Axios from '@/components/Axios'
import VueResource from '@/components/VueResource'
import PhysicianListing from '@/components/PhysicianListing'
import ProgressSteps from '@/components/ProgressSteps'
import PhysicianProfile from '@/components/PhysicianProfile'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'Axios',
component: Axios
},
{
path: '/resource',
name: 'VueResource',
component: VueResource
},
{
path: '/physicians',
name: 'physician-listing',
component: PhysicianListing
},
{
path: '/physicians/profile/:firstName-:lastName-:designation',
name: 'pd-profile',
component: PhysicianProfile
},
{
path: '/progress',
name: 'progress-steps',
component: ProgressSteps
}
]
})
PhysicianFullListing.vue可重用组件
<template>
<li class="pd-item">
<div class="pd-header d-flex align-items-start">
<div class="pd-number">{{physician.id}}</div>
<img :src="physician.photo" alt="" class="pd-photo rounded-circle mr-4">
<div class="pd-info">
<h2 class="pd-title">{{physician.name}}</h2>
<p>{{physician.specialty}}</p>
<p class="pd-location">
<span class="pd-miles">
<i class="material-icons">place</i> {{physician.locationDistance}} miles away
</span><br>
{{physician.location.title}}<br>
{{physician.location.address}},<br>
{{physician.location.city}}, {{physician.location.state}} {{physician.location.zipCode}}
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pd-footer d-flex justify-content-between">
<div class="pd-rating">
<span class="material-icons star-rating">star</span>
<span class="material-icons star-rating">star</span>
<span class="material-icons star-rating">star</span>
<span class="material-icons star-rating">star</span>
<span class="material-icons star-rating">star</span>
</div>
<router-link v-bind:to="{name: 'pd-profile', params: {firstName: physician.firstName, lastName: physician.lastName, designation: physician.designation}}">
View Profile
</router-link>
</div>
</li>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'physician-full-listing',
props: {
physician: Object
},
data () {
return {
msg: 'Physicians Full Listing'
}
}
}
</script>
PhysicianListing.vue重用组件
<template>
<div class="physician-listing">
<h1 class="mt-3 mb-3 text-center">{{msg}}</h1>
<physician-filters></physician-filters>
<physician-search></physician-search>
<div class="row">
<div class="pd-list-column col-4">
<p class="results-txt">Showing 1-5 of {{physicians.length}} results</p>
<ul class="pd-listing list-unstyled">
<physician-full-listing v-for="physician in physicians" :key="physician.id" :physician="physician"></physician-full-listing>
</ul>
<div class="fixed-action-btn">
<router-link to="/progress" class="btn-floating blue">
<i class="material-icons">arrow_downward</i>
</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<google-map name="example"></google-map>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import GoogleMap from '@/components/GoogleMap'
import PhysicianFilters from '@/components/physicians/PhysicianFilters'
import PhysicianSearch from '@/components/physicians/PhysicianSearch'
import PhysicianFullListing from '@/components/physicians/PhysicianFullListing'
export default {
name: 'physician-listing',
components: {
PhysicianFullListing,
GoogleMap,
PhysicianFilters,
PhysicianSearch
},
data () {
return {
msg: 'Make an Appointment',
}
},
computed: {
physicians() {
return this.$store.state.physicians
}
}
}
</script>
PhysicianProfile.vue
<template>
<div class="physician-profile">
<h1 class="mb-5">{{ msg }}</h1>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'pd-profile',
data () {
return {
msg: 'Physician Profile'
}
}
}
</script>
最佳答案
首先，通过将 props: true 添加到您的路由对象，您可以将路由参数作为 props 传递给您的 PhysicianProfile 组件
{
path: '/physicians/profile/:firstName-:lastName-:designation',
name: 'pd-profile',
component: PhysicianProfile,
props: true
},
然后你可以将这三个属性添加到你的 PhysicianProfile 组件中，并设置一个 Vuex getter 来获取医生:
getters: {
// ...
getPhysicianByDetails: (state) => (firstName, lastName, designation) => {
return state.physicians.find(phys => phys.firstName === firstName && phys.lastName === lastName && phys.designation === designation)
}
}
查看这些内容以进一步阅读
https://medium.com/vue-by-example/learn-quickly-passing-params-as-props-with-vue-router-f4905735b747
关于javascript - 使用路线时从 vuex 存储获取特定数据，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51327763/