Java MongoDB查询，插入2个 '$or'条件

Question

我正在尝试使用 Java 生成 MongoDB 查询，如下所示:

{
   "$or": [
      {
         "user": {
            "$exists": true
         }
      },
      {
         "parent": {
            "$exists":true
         }
      }
   ],
   "working": 1,
   "$or": [
      {
         "car.id": 3846,
         "car.mediaType": 1
      },
      {
         "car.matched.id": 3846,
         "car.matched.model": 1
      }
   ]
}

但我不能这样做，因为当添加第二个 $or 条件时，第一个条件会被覆盖。

我需要搜索每个$or的一些结果，我无法将其添加到同一个$or中。代码是:

import com.mongodb.BasicDBList;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;

public class Sample {
    public function mongoSearch()
    {
        BasicDBObjectBuilder queryBuidlerType = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start().add("working", 1);

        BasicDBObject user = new BasicDBObject("user", new BasicDBObject("$exists", true));

        BasicDBObject parent = new BasicDBObject("parent", new BasicDBObject("$exists", true));

        BasicDBObject car = new BasicDBObject();
        parentMatch.put("car.id", mId);
        parentMatch.put("car.model", mModel);

        BasicDBObject carMatched = new BasicDBObject();
        parentMatch.put("car.matched.id", mId);
        parentMatch.put("car.matched.model", mModel);

        BasicDBList or1 = new BasicDBList();
        or.add(user);
        or.add(parent);

        BasicDBList or2 = new BasicDBList();
        or.add(car);
        or.add(carMatched);

        queryBuidlerType.add("$or", or1).add("$or", or2);

        DBObject queryType = queryBuidlerType.get();
    }
}

Answer 1

您应该使用 $and 包装 $or :

{
   "$and": [
    {"$or": [
          {
         "user": {
            "$exists": true
         }
          },
          {
         "parent": {
            "$exists":true
         }
          }
       ]},
       {"$or": [
          {
         "car.id": 3846,
         "car.mediaType": 1
          },
          {
         "car.matched.id": 3846,
         "car.matched.model": 1
          }
      ]}
    ],
   "working": 1
}

而且，我不知道你想做什么，但如果你想在同一个子对象中匹配“car.id”:3846”和“car.mediaType”:1，请考虑使用`$elemMatch

在 Java 中:

QueryBuilder queryBuidlerType = QueryBuilder.start("working").is(1);

DBObject or1 = QueryBuilder.start().or(QueryBuilder.start("user").exists(true).get(), QueryBuilder.start("parent").exists(true).get()).get();
DBObject or2 = QueryBuilder.start().or(QueryBuilder.start("car.id").is(mId).and("car.model").is("mModel").get(), QueryBuilder.start("car.matched.id").is(mId).and("car.matched.model").is("mModel").get()).get();

queryBuidlerType.and(or1, or2);

DBObject queryType = queryBuidlerType.get();