mysql - 如何为 MySQL 中的每个组选择第一行？

Question

在 C# 中是这样的:

table
   .GroupBy(row => row.SomeColumn)
   .Select(group => group
       .OrderBy(row => row.AnotherColumn)
       .First()
   )

Linq-To-Sql 将其转换为以下 T-SQL 代码:

SELECT [t3].[AnotherColumn], [t3].[SomeColumn]
FROM (
    SELECT [t0].[SomeColumn]
    FROM [Table] AS [t0]
    GROUP BY [t0].[SomeColumn]
    ) AS [t1]
OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT TOP (1) [t2].[AnotherColumn], [t2].[SomeColumn]
    FROM [Table] AS [t2]
    WHERE (([t1].[SomeColumn] IS NULL) AND ([t2].[SomeColumn] IS NULL))
      OR (([t1].[SomeColumn] IS NOT NULL) AND ([t2].[SomeColumn] IS NOT NULL)
        AND ([t1].[SomeColumn] = [t2].[SomeColumn]))
    ORDER BY [t2].[AnotherColumn]
    ) AS [t3]
ORDER BY [t3].[AnotherColumn]

但它与 MySQL 不兼容。

Answer 1

我的回答仅基于您帖子的标题，因为我不懂 C#，也不理解给定的查询。但在 MySQL 中，我建议您尝试子选择。首先获取一组感兴趣列的主键，然后从这些行中选择数据:

SELECT somecolumn, anothercolumn 
  FROM sometable 
 WHERE id IN (
               SELECT min(id) 
                 FROM sometable 
                GROUP BY somecolumn
             );