我正在调用 PartialView
并将其注入(inject) <div>
来自另一个PartialView
使用 Boostrap Modal
使其弹出模式。
到目前为止,我的 Boostrap Modal 按预期显示,但行为不按预期。以下是我在 Boostrap Modal 中的目标。
- 制作 Boostrap 模态 - 确定
- 在 Boostrap Modal 上添加验证 - 确定
- 发送我的模态值以保存在数据库中 - 不行
这是<div>
我在其中注入(inject) PartialView
并将其设为模态
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Create Sample</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div id="modalBodyContainer">
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnCreateSample">Create</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
PartialView 显示为 Boostrap Modal(这将被注入(inject)到上面的 <div>
中)
@model WebSensoryMvc.Models.SampleData
@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "SessionData", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "FormCreateSample", name = "FormCreateSample" }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="container">
<div class="form-horizontal">
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.GroupNo, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.GroupNo, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.GroupNo, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.MaterialID, "Material", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownList("MaterialID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MaterialID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.SampleCode, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.SampleCode, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.SampleCode, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.BatchCode, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.BatchCode, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control text-uppercase" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.BatchCode, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.SizeID, "Size", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownList("SizeID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.SizeID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.AgeID, "Age", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownList("AgeID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AgeID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.TemperatureID, "Temperature", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownList("TemperatureID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.TemperatureID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.PackagingTypeID, "Packaging Type", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownList("PackagingTypeID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PackagingTypeID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Spike, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
<div class="checkbox">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Spike)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Spike, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.SampleType, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.SampleType, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.SampleType, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Remarks, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Remarks, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Remarks, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
目前,我很难调试将模态值保存在数据库中。我正在使用ajax
调用 Controller 中的方法。但是,我遇到了以下问题。
当执行以下代码时,
$('#FormCreateSample').serialize()
预计返回PartialView
的模型为空,其中所有属性均为空。$(document).ready(function () { $("#btnModal").on('click', function () { var url = "/SessionData/Create"; $.ajax({ url: url, type: 'GET', success: function (data) { $('#modalBodyContainer').html(data) $('#myModal').modal('show'); $("#btnCreateSample").off().on('click', function () { var form = $('form'); form.data('validator', null); $.validator.unobtrusive.parse(form); if ($('form').valid()) { $.ajax({ url: "/SessionData/Create", type: "POST", data: $('#FormCreateSample').serialize(), success: function () { alert("POST success"); }, error: function () { alert("POST error"); } }); } }); } }); }); });
因为我在 Controller 中的操作方法有
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
注释,上面的脚本抛出异常“ token 不存在...”。为了解决这个问题,我更新了代码并添加了以下代码行。var token = $('input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val(); $.ajax({ url: "/SessionData/Create", type: "POST", data: { $('#FormCreateSample').serialize(), __RequestVerificationToken: token }, success: function () { alert("POST success"); }, error: function () { alert("POST error"); } });
#2 方法的问题是,它通过了 null
我的操作方法中的值 sampleData
范围。下面是我 Controller 中的操作方法。
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public void Create(SampleData sampleData)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
sampleData.SessionID = Convert.ToInt32(TempData["CurrentSessionId"]);
db.SampleDatas.Add(sampleData);
db.SaveChanges();
RedirectToAction("List", "SessionData");
}
}
任何人都知道为什么 $("FormCreateSample").serialize()
是 null
?或者可能找不到表单 ID FormCreateSample?
TIA
更新1
使用第一个答案后,模型现在传递给方法,但所有属性仍然是 null
.
最佳答案
您需要在 ajax 调用的消息 header 中添加 AntiForgeryToken:
var token = $('input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val();
var tokenadr = $('form[action="/SessionData/Create"] input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val();
var headers = {};
var headersadr = {};
headers['__RequestVerificationToken'] = token;
headersadr['__RequestVerificationToken'] = tokenadr;
$.ajax({
url: "/SessionData/Create",
type: "POST",
headers: headersadr,
data: "__RequestVerificationToken=" + token + "" + $('form[action="/SessionData/Create"]').serialize(),
success: function () {
alert("POST success");
},
error: function () {
alert("POST error");
}
});
关于javascript - ASP.NET MVC - jQuery POST 方法为 null,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39159307/