java - 使用身份验证连接到 MongoDB 失败

Question

我在版本 3 中使用 MongoDB，我创建了一个名为“logMonitor”的数据库并创建了一个用户，如:

{
    "_id" : "logMonitor.log",
    "user" : "log",
    "db" : "logMonitor",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "readWrite",
            "db" : "logMonitor"
        }
    ]
}

当我使用用户“log”通过 shell 连接到数据库时，它返回成功，就像这样:

[jboss@chonggouapp mongodb]$ mongo logMonitor -u "log" -p "log"

MongoDB shell version: 3.0.6

connecting to: logMonitor

但是，使用以下代码通过 Java 连接失败。

    ServerAddress addr = new ServerAddress("10.46.20.65", 27017);
    
    MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createMongoCRCredential(
            "log", "logMonitor", "log".toCharArray());
    
    MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder()
            .serverSelectionTimeout(1000)
            .build();
    MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addr, Arrays.asList(credential), options);
    
    MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("logMonitor");
    
    long c = db.getCollection("sysLog").count();

引发了以下异常:

Exception in thread "main" com.mongodb.MongoTimeoutException: Timed out after 1000 ms while waiting for a server that matches ReadPreferenceServerSelector{readPreference=primary}. Client view of cluster state is {type=UNKNOWN, servers=[{address=10.46.20.65:27017, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSecurityException: Exception authenticating}, caused by {com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 18: 'auth failed' on server 10.46.20.65:27017. The full response is { "ok" : 0.0, "errmsg" : "auth failed", "code" : 18 }}}]
    at com.mongodb.connection.BaseCluster.createTimeoutException(BaseCluster.java:370)
    at com.mongodb.connection.BaseCluster.selectServer(BaseCluster.java:101)
    at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding$ClusterBindingConnectionSource.<init>(ClusterBinding.java:75)
    at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding$ClusterBindingConnectionSource.<init>(ClusterBinding.java:71)
    at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding.getReadConnectionSource(ClusterBinding.java:63)
    at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWrappedCommandProtocol(CommandOperationHelper.java:65)
    at com.mongodb.operation.CountOperation.execute(CountOperation.java:172)
    at com.mongodb.operation.CountOperation.execute(CountOperation.java:43)
    at com.mongodb.Mongo.execute(Mongo.java:738)
    at com.mongodb.Mongo$2.execute(Mongo.java:725)
    at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.count(MongoCollectionImpl.java:167)
    at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.count(MongoCollectionImpl.java:147)
    at com.baosight.bsfc4.mn.lg.utils.Test.main(Test.java:34)

谁能告诉我这是什么问题？我的 Java 代码有问题吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

请改用 createMongoCredential()，它会为您创建正确类型的凭据。