我目前一直在研究这段代码，但我似乎无法弄清楚。我计划这样做，以便如果按下单选按钮表示运费不是免费的，则会弹出一个输入字段以指定使用 DOM 的附加成本。我还试图弄清楚如何添加文本来描述输入字段并验证输入字段。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.createElement("INPUT");
var c = 1;
if (c = 1) {
x.setAttribute("type", "text");
var sp2 = document.getElementById("emailP");
// var br = document.createElement("br");
// sp2.appendChild(br);
// alert("added break");
var sp2 = document.getElementById("emailP");
var parentDiv = sp2.parentNode;
parentDiv.insertBefore(x, sp2);
c++;
alert("Added Text Box");
}
}
</script>
<form action="#" method="post" onsubmit="alert('Your form has been submitted.'); return false;">
<p class="boldParagraph">Upload an Image:</p>
<input type="file" id="pic" accept="image/*" required>
<p class="boldParagraph">Name of seller:</p>
<input class="averageTextBox" type="text" id="seller" value="" required>
<p class="boldParagraph" id = "tip3P">Shipping costs are free:</p>
<input type="radio" name="tip3" value="3" checked /> Yes
<input type="radio" name="tip3" value="4" onclick="myFunction(); this.onclick=null;"/> No
<p class="boldParagraph" id = "emailP">Email of seller:</p>
<input class="averageTextBox" type="email" id="emailAddress" value="" required>
<p class="boldParagraph">Closing date for auction:</p>
<input type="date" id="closeDate" value="" required>
<br><br>
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
最佳答案
创建一个 label 元素并使用 innerHTML 填充文本。然后附加到 DOM。
示例片段:
function myFunction() {
var label = document.createElement("label");
label.innerHTML = "<br>Shipment Cost : ";
var x = document.createElement("INPUT");
var c = 1;
if (c = 1) {
x.setAttribute("type", "text");
var sp2 = document.getElementById("emailP");
// var br = document.createElement("br");
// sp2.appendChild(br);
// alert("added break");
var sp2 = document.getElementById("emailP");
var parentDiv = sp2.parentNode;
parentDiv.insertBefore(x, sp2);
parentDiv.insertBefore(label, x);
c++;
alert("Added Text Box");
}
}<form action="#" method="post" onsubmit="alert('Your form has been submitted.'); return false;">
<p class="boldParagraph">Upload an Image:</p>
<input type="file" id="pic" accept="image/*" required>
<p class="boldParagraph">Name of seller:</p>
<input class="averageTextBox" type="text" id="seller" value="" required>
<p class="boldParagraph" id="tip3P">Shipping costs are free:</p>
<input type="radio" name="tip3" value="3" checked />Yes
<input type="radio" name="tip3" value="4" onclick="myFunction(); this.onclick=null;" />No
<p class="boldParagraph" id="emailP">Email of seller:</p>
<input class="averageTextBox" type="email" id="emailAddress" value="" required>
<p class="boldParagraph">Closing date for auction:</p>
<input type="date" id="closeDate" value="" required>
<br>
<br>
<button>Submit</button>
</form>或者
您可以隐藏文本框并在用户单击“否”时显示它。此外，仅当未选择“发货”单选按钮时才应用验证。
我建议使用jQuery ，请参阅下面的代码片段:
jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library. It makes things like HTML document traversal and manipulation, event handling, animation, and Ajax much simpler with an easy-to-use API that works across a multitude of browsers. With a combination of versatility and extensibility, jQuery has changed the way that millions of people write JavaScript.
var radioButtons = $("[name=tip3]");
radioButtons.on("change", function() {
if ($("[name=tip3]:checked").val() == "3") {
$("#shipmentDetail").hide();
} else {
$("#shipmentDetail").show();
}
})
$("#submit").on("click", function() {
var flag = true;
if ($("[name=tip3]:checked").val() == "4") {
if ($("#shipmentDetail").val() == "") {
flag = false;
alert("enter some value");
}
}
//other validations here
if (flag) {
$("#form").submit()
}
})#shipmentDetail {
display: none
}<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form id="form" action="#" method="post">
<p class="boldParagraph">Upload an Image:</p>
<input type="file" id="pic" accept="image/*" required>
<p class="boldParagraph">Name of seller:</p>
<input class="averageTextBox" type="text" id="seller" value="" required>
<p class="boldParagraph" id="tip3P">Shipping costs are free:</p>
<input type="radio" name="tip3" value="3" checked />Yes
<input type="radio" name="tip3" value="4" />No
<label id="shipmentDetail" for="price">Shipment Cost:
<input id="price" type="text" value="" />
</label>
<p class="boldParagraph" id="emailP">Email of seller:</p>
<input class="averageTextBox" type="email" id="emailAddress" value="" required>
<p class="boldParagraph">Closing date for auction:</p>
<input type="date" id="closeDate" value="" required>
<br>
<br>
<button id="submit">Submit</button>
</form>关于javascript - 使用 DOM 创建输入，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32976301/