这段代码
/**
* <p>Title: Histogram</p>
*
* <p>Description: Histogram Drawing Class</p>
*
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2009</p>
*
* <p>Company: UMB</p>
*
* @author Bob Wilson
* @version 03/04/2011
*/
public class Histogram
{
private int [] values;
private int minIndex;
private int maxIndex;
private int maxLength;
/** constructor for histogram drawing class
* @param values: the array of integer values to draw
* @param minIndex: the lowest index in the array for the range to draw
* @param maxIndex: the highest index in the array for the range to draw
* @param maxLength: the length of line to draw for the largest value
*/
public Histogram(int [] values, int minIndex, int maxIndex, int maxLength)
{
// initialize the values of the instance variables from the constructor parameters
this.values = new int [maxIndex + 1]; // allocate memory for a copy of the values array
this.minIndex = minIndex;
this.maxIndex = maxIndex;
this.maxLength = maxLength;
// step 6:
// find largest number in values array for scaling length of bars
int maxValue = values[0];
for ( int a = 1; a < values.length; a++){
if (values[a] > maxValue){
maxValue = values[a];
}
}
for ( int b = 1; b < values.length; b++) {
values [b] = (values [b] * maxLength) / maxValue;
}
// step 7:
// copy data from values array to this.values array while scaling to maximum length of bars
System.arraycopy(values,0,this.values,0,values.length);
}
/** draw a horizontal bar graph
*/
public void drawHor()
{
System.out.println("");
// step 8:
// draw horizontal bar graph (one line per roll value)
for(int n = minIndex; n <= maxIndex; n++) {
if (n < 10){
System.out.print("Value " + n + ": ");
}
else {
System.out.print("Value " + n + ": ");
}
for(int c = 1; c <= this.values[n]; c++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println(" " + this.values[n]);
}
}
/** draw a vertical bar graph
*/
public void drawVer()
{
System.out.println("");
// step 9:
// draw vertical bar graph (one column per roll value)
for(int n = maxLength; n >= 1; n--)
{
if (n < 10){
System.out.print("Count " + n);
}
else {
System.out.print("Count " + n);
}
for(int q = minIndex; q <= maxIndex; q++)
{
if (this.values[q] >= n)
{
System.out.print(" * ");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
System.out.println("Value: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12");
}
}
/*201040*/
在垂直直方图中打印格式错误，其中间距完全错误。它打印这个
How many dice rolls do you want?
10
Estimated probablities:
Win:20.0%
Lose:10.0%
Roll again:70.0%
Value 2: ************ 12
Value 3: 0
Value 4: 0
Value 5: ************************************ 36
Value 6: ************ 12
Value 7: ************************ 24
Value 8: ************ 12
Value 9: ************************ 24
Value 10: 0
Value 11: 0
Value 12: 0
Count 36 *
Count 35 *
Count 34 *
Count 33 *
Count 32 *
Count 31 *
Count 30 *
Count 29 *
Count 28 *
Count 27 *
Count 26 *
Count 25 *
Count 24 * * *
Count 23 * * *
Count 22 * * *
Count 21 * * *
Count 20 * * *
Count 19 * * *
Count 18 * * *
Count 17 * * *
Count 16 * * *
Count 15 * * *
Count 14 * * *
Count 13 * * *
Count 12 * * * * * *
Count 11 * * * * * *
Count 10 * * * * * *
Count 9 * * * * * *
Count 8 * * * * * *
Count 7 * * * * * *
Count 6 * * * * * *
Count 5 * * * * * *
Count 4 * * * * * *
Count 3 * * * * * *
Count 2 * * * * * *
Count 1 * * * * * *
Value: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
当它应该打印像这样更整洁的东西时
How many dice rolls do you want?
[1000]
Estimated probabilities for outcome of the first roll:
Win: 0.214
Lose: 0.119
Roll again: 0.667
Value 2: ******* 7
Value 3: ********** 10
Value 4: ************* 13
Value 5: ************************** 26
Value 6: ****************************** 30
Value 7: ************************************ 36
Value 8: *************************** 27
Value 9: *********************** 23
Value 10: ******************* 19
Value 11: ********* 9
Value 12: ****** 6
Count 36 *
Count 35 *
Count 34 *
Count 33 *
Count 32 *
Count 31 *
Count 30 * *
Count 29 * *
Count 28 * *
Count 27 * * *
Count 26 * * * *
Count 25 * * * *
Count 24 * * * *
Count 23 * * * * *
Count 22 * * * * *
Count 21 * * * * *
Count 20 * * * * *
Count 19 * * * * * *
Count 18 * * * * * *
Count 17 * * * * * *
Count 16 * * * * * *
Count 15 * * * * * *
Count 14 * * * * * *
Count 13 * * * * * * *
Count 12 * * * * * * *
Count 11 * * * * * * *
Count 10 * * * * * * * *
Count 9 * * * * * * * * *
Count 8 * * * * * * * * *
Count 7 * * * * * * * * * *
Count 6 * * * * * * * * * * *
Count 5 * * * * * * * * * * *
Count 4 * * * * * * * * * * *
Count 3 * * * * * * * * * * *
Count 2 * * * * * * * * * * *
Count 1 * * * * * * * * * * *
Value: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
我不明白为什么会发生这种情况或如何解决它。任何意见将不胜感激!
最佳答案
drawVert() 方法中的间距已关闭。有些很简单但很容易修复，但你的编码有些草率。虽然降低时间复杂度固然很好，但必须有正确的代码。通过将数字间隔开，您可以允许更漂亮的 x 轴，并且通过重新访问星星，您会发现当有命中时与没有命中时没有相同的间距。尝试查看输出和您的 drawVert() 方法
修改后的代码片段:
if (this.values[q] >= n)
{
System.out.print(" * "); //leading whitespace, asterisk, trailing whitespace = 3
}
else {
System.out.print(" "); //whitespace, whitespace, whitespace = 3
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("Values: ");
for(int i = minIndex; i < maxIndex; i++) {
if(i < 10) {
System.out.print(" " + i + " ");//leading and trailing whitespace for single digit vals
} else {
System.out.print(" " + i);//only leading for double digit vals
}
}
System.out.println();
}
关于java - 在java中打印垂直直方图时出现格式错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26983944/