java - 在 Android 中创建数据库

Question

好吧，我已经学习了一些教程，并在学习完教程后创建了一个databaseHelper 类。但是，我一开始并不完全理解或不知道如何实际创建数据库。

在我的 mainActivity 中，我已将其添加到我的 onCreate 中，但它不会创建任何数据库，或者至少在我的 Android 设备监视器中没有显示任何内容。

基本上，我如何实际创建数据库？

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

    sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

    dbHelper = new databaseHelper(this);

}

Java

public class databaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

static final String DATABASEHELPER = "DATABASE HELPER";

static final String dbName="chefs";

//User Table Fields
static final String userTable="user";
static final String userColID="userID";
static final String userColName="firstName";
static final String userColLast="lastName";
static final String userColDOB="DOB";
static final String userColGend="gender";
static final String userColAddr="address";
static final String userColPost="postcode";
static final String userColBio="bio";
static final String userColUser="username";
static final String userColEmail="email";
static final String userColPass="password";
static final String userColPic="picture";
static final String userColLastLog="lastlogin";
static final String userColLastLogIP="lastloginIP";
static final String userColRegisteredIP="registeredIP";
static final String userColCreatedOn="createdOn";

//Recipe Table Fields
static final String recipeTable="recipe";
static final String recipeColID="recipeID";
static final String recipeColName="name";
static final String recipeColCate="category";
static final String recipeColDesc="description";
static final String recipeColUserID="user_userID";

//Ingredient Table Fields
static final String ingredientTable="ingredient";
static final String ingredientColID="ingredientID";
static final String ingredientColRecipeID="recipe_recipeID";
static final String ingredientColName="name";
static final String ingredientColAmount="amount";
static final String ingredientColUnit="unit";

//Step Table Fields
static final String stepTable="step";
static final String stepColID="stepID";
static final String stepColRecipeID="recipe_recipeID";
static final String stepColNumber="stepNumber";
static final String stepColDesc="description";

public databaseHelper(Context context) {
    super(context, dbName, null,1);

    Log.d(DATABASEHELPER, "Database Created");
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

    // Creating User Table
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE "+userTable+" ("+userColID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+userColName+" TEXT, "+userColLast+" TEXT, "
            +userColDOB+" NUMERIC, "+userColGend+" TEXT, "+userColAddr+" TEXT, "+userColPost+" TEXT, "+userColBio+" TEXT, "
            +userColUser+" TEXT, "+userColEmail+" TEXT, "+userColPass+" TEXT, "+userColPic+" TEXT, "+userColLastLog+" NUMERIC, "
            +userColLastLogIP+" TEXT, "+userColRegisteredIP+" TEXT, "+userColCreatedOn+" NUMERIC)");

    // Creating Recipe Table
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE "+recipeTable+" ("+recipeColID+" INTEGER AUTOINCREMENT, "+recipeColName+" INTEGER, "+recipeColCate+" TEXT, "
            +recipeColDesc+" TEXT, "+recipeColUserID+" INTEGER");

    // Creating Ingredient Table
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE "+ingredientTable+" ("+ingredientColID+" INTEGER AUTOINCREMENT, "+ingredientColRecipeID+" TEXT ,"+ingredientColName+" TEXT, "
            +ingredientColAmount+" INTEGER, "+ingredientColUnit+" TEXT");

    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE "+stepTable+" ("+stepColID+" INTEGER AUTOINCREMENT, "+stepColRecipeID+" INTEGER, "+stepColNumber+" INTEGER, "
            +stepColDesc+" TEXT");


}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    Log.d(DATABASEHELPER, "Upgrading Database");

}
}

感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

正如 Android 文档中所给出的，在调用 getWritableDatabase() 或 getReadableDatabase() 之一之前，数据库并未真正创建或打开。

链接:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteOpenHelper.html