java - Libgdx:屏幕渲染后如何加载资源？

Question

我已经实现了 this example 的加载屏幕在我的加载屏幕上，它是游戏的子项。这就是我的 Assets 初始化方法和 Screen 类的样子。我在 Assets 中的 init 方法加载包含我的 AtlasRegion 的类。我已经测试过，这种方法会导致我的屏幕加载黑屏，因为它加载了大量资源。

    public void init (AssetManager assetManager) {
    this.assetManager = assetManager;
    // set asset manager error handler
    assetManager.setErrorListener(this);

    assetManager.load(Constants.TEXTURE_ATLAS_OBJECTS, TextureAtlas.class);
    assetManager.load(Constants.TEXTURE_ATLAS_UI, TextureAtlas.class);
    assetManager.finishLoading();

    TextureAtlas atlas = assetManager.get(Constants.TEXTURE_ATLAS_OBJECTS);
    TextureAtlas atlasUi = assetManager.get(Constants.TEXTURE_ATLAS_UI);

    //font = new BitmapFont(Gdx.files.internal("data/font.fnt"), Gdx.files.internal("data/font.png"), false);

    clickSound = Gdx.audio.newSound(Gdx.files.internal("data/sounds/click.wav"));

    // create game resource objects
    fonts = new AssetFonts(assetManager);
    skins = new AssetSkins();
    background = new AssetBackgroundImage();
    cards = new AssetCards(atlas);
    cardimages = new AssetImages(atlas);
    cardsjson = new AssetList();
    suitimages = new AssetSuitImages(atlas);
}

这是我的加载屏幕类:

    public class LoadingScreen extends AbstractGameScreen implements Disposable {

    private Stage stage;

    private Image logo;
    private Image loadingFrame;
    private Image loadingBarHidden;
    private Image screenBg;
    private Image loadingBg;

    private float startX, endX;
    private float percent;

    private Actor loadingBar;

    public LoadingScreen(CardGame game) {
        super(game);
    }

    public InputProcessor getInputProcessor () {
        return (null);
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        // Tell the manager to load assets for the loading screen
        game.manager.load("data/images-ui/loading/loading.pack", TextureAtlas.class);
        // Wait until they are finished loading
        game.manager.finishLoading();

        // Initialize the stage where we will place everything
        stage = new Stage();

        // Get our textureatlas from the manager
        TextureAtlas atlas = game.manager.get("data/images-ui/loading/loading.pack", TextureAtlas.class);

        // Grab the regions from the atlas and create some images
        logo = new Image(atlas.findRegion("libgdx-logo"));
        loadingFrame = new Image(atlas.findRegion("loading-frame"));
        loadingBarHidden = new Image(atlas.findRegion("loading-bar-hidden"));
        screenBg = new Image(atlas.findRegion("screen-bg"));
        loadingBg = new Image(atlas.findRegion("loading-frame-bg"));

        // Add the loading bar animation
        Animation anim = new Animation(0.05f, atlas.findRegions("loading-bar-anim") );
        anim.setPlayMode(Animation.PlayMode.LOOP_REVERSED);
        loadingBar = new LoadingBar(anim);

        // Or if you only need a static bar, you can do
        // loadingBar = new Image(atlas.findRegion("loading-bar1"));

        // Add all the actors to the stage
        stage.addActor(screenBg);
        stage.addActor(loadingBar);
        stage.addActor(loadingBg);
        stage.addActor(loadingBarHidden);
        stage.addActor(loadingFrame);
        stage.addActor(logo);

        // Add everything to be loaded, for instance:
        Assets.instance.init(game.manager);
    }

    @Override
    public void resize(int width, int height) {
        // Set our screen to always be XXX x 480 in size
        //width = 480 * width / height;
        //height = 480;
        stage.getViewport().update(width, height, false);

        // Make the background fill the screen
        screenBg.setSize(width, height);

        // Place the logo in the middle of the screen and 100 px up
        logo.setX((width - logo.getWidth()) / 2);
        logo.setY((height - logo.getHeight()) / 2 + 100);

        // Place the loading frame in the middle of the screen
        loadingFrame.setX((stage.getWidth() - loadingFrame.getWidth()) / 2);
        loadingFrame.setY((stage.getHeight() - loadingFrame.getHeight()) / 2);

        // Place the loading bar at the same spot as the frame, adjusted a few px
        loadingBar.setX(loadingFrame.getX() + 15);
        loadingBar.setY(loadingFrame.getY() + 5);

        // Place the image that will hide the bar on top of the bar, adjusted a few px
        loadingBarHidden.setX(loadingBar.getX() + 35);
        loadingBarHidden.setY(loadingBar.getY() - 3);
        // The start position and how far to move the hidden loading bar
        startX = loadingBarHidden.getX();
        endX = 440;

        // The rest of the hidden bar
        loadingBg.setSize(450, 50);
        loadingBg.setX(loadingBarHidden.getX() + 30);
        loadingBg.setY(loadingBarHidden.getY() + 3);
    }

    @Override
    public void render(float delta) {
        // Clear the screen
        Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        if (game.manager.update()) { // Load some, will return true if done loading
            if (Gdx.input.isTouched()) { // If the screen is touched after the game is done loading, go to the main menu screen
                game.setScreen(new MainMenuScreen(game));
            }
        }

        // Interpolate the percentage to make it more smooth
        percent = Interpolation.linear.apply(percent, game.manager.getProgress(), 0.1f);

        // Update positions (and size) to match the percentage
        loadingBarHidden.setX(startX + endX * percent);
        loadingBg.setX(loadingBarHidden.getX() + 30);
        loadingBg.setWidth(450 - 450 * percent);
        loadingBg.invalidate();

        // Show the loading screen
        stage.act();
        stage.draw();
    }

    @Override
    public void pause () {}

    @Override
    public void resume () {}

    @Override
    public void hide() {
        // Dispose the loading assets as we no longer need them
        game.manager.unload("data/images-ui/loading/loading.pack");
    }
}

我需要加载屏幕，然后在此 Assets.instance.init(new AssetManager()) 上加载我的资源，因为它是导致黑屏的原因。问题是我的屏幕在加载资源后加载，因此这使得我的加载屏幕毫无用处。屏幕渲染后如何加载此方法？

Answer 1

从 init 方法中删除 finishLoading 调用。应该可以做到这一点。 finishLoading 强制 Assets 立即完成加载，这不是您想要的。重复调用 update ，您已经在这样做，这是异步加载资源的方法。

以下是如何完成此操作的一般结构。在资源管理器到达 render 方法之前，调用资源管理器上的所有 load 方法。然后重复调用 update 直到所有内容都加载完毕。然后在继续之前获取对 Assets 的引用。

private boolean loadComplete;

public void show(){
    //...
    loadComplete = false;
}

private void init(AssetManager assetManager){
    this.assetManager = assetManager;
    assetManager.load(/*whatever*/);
    assetManager.load(/*whatever*/);
    assetManager.load(/*whatever*/);
}

private void onAssetsLoaded(){
    loadComplete = true;
    myAtlas = assetManager.get("myAtlas.json", TextureAtlas.class);
    //and so on
}

public void render(float delta){
    Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    //load one asset at a time per frame until loading is complete
    if (assetManager == null || !assetManager.update()){
        //maybe draw a load screen image that's not a texture that's being managed 
        //by the assetManager. You could even play an animation. Otherwise, 
        //you can leave the screen blank.

        return;
    }

    //will only get here when asset manager is done. The first time, you still
    //need to get references to its assets
    if (!loadComplete)
        onAssetsLoaded();

    //the rest of you render method. Everything below here only happens after assets are loaded and asset references have been aquired

}