java - Spring JDBC MVC 项目给出 404

标签 java spring maven spring-mvc

我已经和 Spring 框架斗争了几个星期了，我得到了 将显示一个正常的 MVC 页面，并且我将 JDBC 打印到控制台上。 但我似乎无法让这些一起工作......

到目前为止，我已经阅读了无数教程，每一个教程 似乎有某种类型的错误或问题。

我想我终于成功地构建了一个相当不错且有效的构建，但是不，仍然只得到 404。

我认为问题可能出在 spring-servlet.xml 文件中:

<context:component-scan base-package="src" />

我不确定你是否可以像那样加载项目，但这是我在这里唯一能想到的。

不过，我也包含了所有其他文件。

控制台错误

WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:spring-mvc' did not find a matching property.

和

SEVERE: Servlet [spring] in web application [/spring-mvc] threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1275)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1109)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:520)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:501)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1050)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:989)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4903)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5213)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>spring-mvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-mvc</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.gatein.common</groupId>
      <artifactId>common-logging</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.1</version>
      <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

 <!-- Telling container to take care of annotations stuff -->
 <context:annotation-config />

 <!-- Declaring base package -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />

 <!-- Adding view resolver to show jsp's on browser -->
 <bean id="viewResolver"
  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>

 <!-- Declare beans -->
 <bean id="userDao" class="dao.UserDaoImpl" />
 <bean id="userService" class="services.UserServiceImpl" />

 <!-- Declare datasource bean -->
 <bean id="dataSource"
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userdb" />
  <property name="username" value="root" />
  <property name="password" value="38613861" />
 </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
 id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 <display-name>SpringJDBCTemplate</display-name>
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>

 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

主页 Controller 

package controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import domain.*;
import services.*;

@Controller
public class HomePageController {

 @Autowired
 UserService userService;

 @RequestMapping("/register")
 public ModelAndView registerUser(@ModelAttribute User user) {

  List<String> genderList = new ArrayList<String>();
  genderList.add("male");
  genderList.add("female");

  List<String> cityList = new ArrayList<String>();
  cityList.add("delhi");
  cityList.add("gurgaon");
  cityList.add("meerut");
  cityList.add("noida");

  Map<String, List> map = new HashMap<String, List>();
  map.put("genderList", genderList);
  map.put("cityList", cityList);
  return new ModelAndView("register", "map", map);
 }

 @RequestMapping("/insert")
 public String inserData(@ModelAttribute User user) {
  if (user != null)
   userService.insertData(user);
  return "redirect:/getList";
 }

 @RequestMapping("/getList")
 public ModelAndView getUserLIst() {
  List<User> userList = userService.getUserList();
  return new ModelAndView("userList", "userList", userList);
 }

 @RequestMapping("/edit")
 public ModelAndView editUser(@RequestParam String id,
   @ModelAttribute User user) {

  user = userService.getUser(id);

  List<String> genderList = new ArrayList<String>();
  genderList.add("male");
  genderList.add("female");

  List<String> cityList = new ArrayList<String>();
  cityList.add("delhi");
  cityList.add("gurgaon");
  cityList.add("meerut");
  cityList.add("noida");

  Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
  map.put("genderList", genderList);
  map.put("cityList", cityList);
  map.put("user", user);

  return new ModelAndView("edit", "map", map);
 }

 @RequestMapping("/update")
 public String updateUser(@ModelAttribute User user) {
  userService.updateData(user);
  return "redirect:/getList";
 }

 @RequestMapping("/delete")
 public String deleteUser(@RequestParam String id) {
  System.out.println("id = " + id);
  userService.deleteData(id);
  return "redirect:/getList";
 }
}

项目树

Project tree from Eclipse Neon2

最佳答案

不是我的答案，而是解决问题的答案，作为答案发布，因为它深埋在评论中。

Sorry for the delay.... It still not right. I know that because Eclipse should not show the package as main.java.controller.... Maven ignores that folder and start right under the java folder as it was the src folder itself. Something must be wrong on your project. Try cleaning everything, remove the project from eclipse, delete (physically) the folder .settings and the file .classpath and the file .project. Go on your folder project on the console and run mvn clean eclipse:clean then open all folders of if (like the image I showed to you) and paste it here so I can see what it is wrong

——豪尔赫·坎波斯

关于java - Spring JDBC MVC 项目给出 404，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42655940/

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